C.J. Ham R.G.J. Cramp S. Gibson S.A. Lazerson I.T. Chapman A. Kirk
The magnetic perturbations produced by the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) coils will be rotated in ITER so that the spiral patterns due to strike point splitting which are locked to the RMP also rotate. This is to ensure even power deposition on the divertor plates. VMEC equilibria are calculated for different phases of the RMP rotation. It i…
Preprint PublishedJ.W. Connor C.J. Ham R.J. Hastie
An explanation of the observed improvement in H-mode pedestal characteristics with increasing core plasma pressure or poloidal beta, pol b , as observed in MAST and JET, is sought in terms of the impact of the Shafranov shift, D¢ , on ideal ballooning MHD stability. To illustrate this succinctly, a self-consistent treatment of the low magnetic she…
Preprint PublishedC. J. Ham I. T. Chapman J. Simpson Y. Suzuki
Tokamaks are traditionally viewed as axisymmetric devices. However this is not always true, for example in the presence of saturated instabilities, error fields, or resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) applied for edge localized mode (ELM) control. We use the VMEC code (Hirshman and Whitson 1983 Phys. Fluids 26 3553) to …
Preprint PublishedJ.W. Connor C.J. Ham R.J. Hastie Y.Q. Liu
The role of anisotropic thermal diffusivity on tearing mode stability is analysed in general toroidal geometry following similar techniques to Glasser et al [A H Glasser, et al, Phys. Fluids 18 (1975) 875], although a stronger ordering of the plasma compressibility is required. Resistive layer equations are obtained for a resistive MHD model with a…
Preprint PublishedA. Kirk W. Suttrop I.T. Chapman Yueqiang Liu R. Scannell A.J. Thornton L. Barrera Orte P. Cahyna T. Eich R. Fischer C. Fuchs C. Ham J.R. Harrison MW. Jakubowski B. Kurzan S. Pamela M. Peterka D. Ryan S. Saarelma B. Sieglin M. Valovic M Willensdorfer MAST and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Sustained Edge Localised Mode (ELM) mitigation has been achieved on MAST and AUG using RMPs with various toroidal mode numbers over a wide range of low to medium collisionality discharges. The ELM energy loss and peak heat loads at the divertor targets have been reduced. The ELM mitigation phase is typically associated with a drop in plasma density…
Preprint PublishedC. J. Ham S. C. Cowley G. Brochard
The theory of tokamak stability to nonlinear “ ballooning ” displacements of elliptical magnetic flux tubes is presented. Above a critical pressure profile the energy stored in the plasma may be lowered by finite (but not infinitesimal) displacements of such tubes (metastability). Above a higher pressure profile, the linear stability boundary, …
Preprint PublishedC. J. Ham I. T. Chapman A. Kirk S. Saarelma
It is known that magnetic perturbations can mitigate edge localized modes (ELMs) in experiments, for example, MAST [Kirk et al., Nucl. Fusion 53, 043007 (2013)]. One hypothesis is that the magnetic perturbations cause a three dimensional corrugation of the plasma and this corrugated plasma has different stability properties to peeling-ballooning mo…
PublishedI.T. Chapman J.T. Holgate N. Ben Ayed G. Cunningham C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison A. Kirk G. Mcardle A. Patel R. Scannell The Mast Team
When resonant magnetic perturbations are applied in MAST, the plasma edge boundary experiences a three dimensional distortion, which can be a few percent of the minor radius in amplitude, in good agreement with ideal 3d equilibrium modelling. This displacement occurs in plasmas both with radial position feedback control applied, and without feedbac…
PublishedI.T. Chapman A. Kirk R.J. Akers C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison J. Hawke Y.Q. Liu K.G. McClements S. Pamela S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
ELM mitigation has been demonstrated in MAST using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number, n RM P = 2, 3, 4, 6. It has been observed that the mitigated ELM frequency increases with the amplitude of the applied field provided it is above a critical threshold. This threshold value depends on the mode number of the RMP, with …
PublishedI.T. Chapman M. Becoulet T. Bird J. Canik M. Cianciosa W.A. Cooper T. Evans N. Ferraro C. Fuchs M. Gryaznevich Y. Gribov C. Ham J. Hanson G. Huijsmans A. Kirk S. Lazerson Y. Liang I. Lupelli R.A. Moyer C. Nührenberg F. Orain D. Orlov,
The three dimensional plasma boundary displacements induced by applied nonaxisymmetric magnetic perturbations have been measured in ASDEX Upgrade, DIII-D, JET, MAST and NSTX. The displacements arising from applied resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) are measured up to ±5% of the minor radius in present day machines. Good agreement can be found …
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