M. Fleming J. Eastwood T. Stainer J-C. David D. Mancusi
FISPACT-II is an advanced activation/transmutation and inventory code that employs the most up-to-date and sophisticated nuclear data forms, including the full TENDL-2017 library. TENDL includes residual nuclide production for incident particle energies up to 200 MeV. To address the needs of activation-transmutation simulation in incident-particle …
Preprint PublishedM. Carr A. Meakins M. Bernert P. David C. Giroud J. Harrison S. Henderson B. Lipschultz F. Reimold the EUROfusion MST1 Team ASDEX Upgrade team
Ray-tracing techniques are applied to bolometry, a diagnostic particularly sensitive to machine geometry due to the effect of volume sampling. Sightlines from the ASDEX-Upgrade bolometer foils were ray-traced with a path tracing algorithm, where the optical path is represented by a statistical bundle of ray paths connecting the foil surface with th…
Preprint PublishedM.R. Gilbert T. Eade C. Bachmann U. Fischer N.P. Taylor
Inventory calculations have a key role to play in designing future fusion power plants because, for a given irradiation field and material, they can predict the time evolution in chemical composition, activation, decay heat, gamma-dose, gas production, and even damage (dpa) dose. For conceptual designs of the European DEMO fusion reactor such calcu…
Preprint PublishedV.F. Shevchenko Y.F. Baranov T. Bigelow J.B. Caughman S. Diem C. Dukes P. Finburg J. Hawes C. Gurl J.Griffiths J. Mailloux M. Peng A.N. Saveliev Y. TakaHe H. Tanaka G. Taylor
Start-up technique reported here relies on a double mode conversion (MC) for electron Bernstein wave (EBW) excitation. It consists of MC of the ordinary (0) mode, entering the plasma from the low field side of the tokamak, into the extraordinary (X) mode at a mirror-polarizer located at the high field side. The X mode propagates back to the plasma,…
Preprint PublishedJ. B. Taylor S. L. Newton
These notes are based on lectures given by one of us (J.B.T.) at the University of Texas in Austin in 1991. Part I concerns some basic features of plasma confinement by magnetic fields as an introduction to an account of plasma relaxation in Part II. Part III discusses confinement by magnetic mirrors, especially minimum- B systems It also includes …
Preprint PublishedD. Taylor S. Lilley A. Turner A. Davis
A significant functional upgrade is planned for the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) device, located at Culham in the UK, including the implementation of a notably greater neutral beam injection power. This upgrade will cause the emission of a substantially increased intensity of neutron radiation for a substantially increased amount of time up…
PublishedDavid Hancock Mark Shannon Bertrand Beaumont Pierre Dumortier Frederic Durodie Volodymyr Kyrytsya Fabrice Louche Robert Mckinley Keith Nicholls The Cycle Team
In the ITER equatorial ports containing ICRH antennas, parasitic electrical resonances can be excited in the nominal 20 mm clearance gap between the port walls and the plug contained within it. RF calculations have established that these resonances can be effectively mitigated by a series of suitably located electrically conducting contacts between…
PublishedN. Taylor P. Cortes
One of the strong motivations for pursuing the development of fusion energy is its potentially low environmental impact and very good safety performance. But this safety and environmental potential can only be fully realized by careful design choices. For DEMO and other fusion facilities that will require nuclear licensing, S&E objectives and crite…
PublishedS. Zheng R. Pampin S. Lilley B. C. Na M. J. Loughlin N. P. Taylor V. Barabash
The scope, methodology, and preliminary results are presented of a series of neutron transport and activation analyses aimed at updating the ITER radioactive inventory assessment and assisting the waste management planning. Calculations are performed using stateof-the-art three-dimensional models, codes, and data libraries and thereby overcoming ea…
PublishedJakub Urban Joan Decker Yves Peysson Josef Preinhaelter Vladimir Shevchenko Gary Taylor Linda Vahala George Vahala
The electron Bernstein wave (EBW) is typically the only wave in the electron cyclotron (EC) range that can be applied in spherical tokamaks for heating and current drive (H&CD). Spherical tokamaks (STs), which feature relatively high neutron flux and good economy, operate generally in high-ß regimes, in which the usual EC O- and X- modes are cut-o…
Published