Paul James Barron Alexander W Carruthers Jonathan W Fellowes Nick G Jones Huw Dawson Ed J Pickering
By mixing elements with favourable nuclear activation properties to create high-entropy alloys, it may be possible to create a material that can withstand a nuclear fusion environment while minimising the radioactive waste produced. Such a material could be used in the extreme thermal and irradiation conditions of a fusion blanket. A suite of previ…
Preprint PublishedMax Boleininger Sergei L. Dudarev
Linear elasticity theory predicts a divergent strain field at the dislocation core, resulting from the continuum approximation breaking down at the atomic scale. We introduce a minimum model that includes elastic interactions and discrete lattice periodicity, and derive a set of equations that treat the core of an edge dislocation from a solely geo…
Preprint PublishedS. Buller A. Mollén S.L. Newton H.M. Smith I. Pusztai
In toroidal magnetic confinement devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, neoclassical transport is usually an order of magnitude larger than its classical counterpart. However, when a high-collisionality species is present in an stellarator optimized for low Pfirsch-Schlüter current, its classical transport can be comparable to the neoclassica…
Preprint PublishedA. Turner
As radiation transport models for ITER become increasingly complex, the use of traditional constructive solid geometry (CSG) modelling approaches such as MCNP presents significant disadvantages during model creation and integration. Studies were performed to assess the capabilities of alternative mesh-based neutronics workflows offered by the MCNP …
PreprintA. Fil D. Moulton B. Dudson B. Lipschultz K. Verhaegh O. Février O. Myatra C. Theiler M. Wensing EUROfusion MST1 teams the TCV team
In ITER and DEMO, achieving detachment at lower densities would allow to reduce the amount of impurity seeded and to improve confinement by running at lower separatrix densities. Analytic models predict that a increase of total flux expansion would allow such a reduction in upstream density at detachment. However, both experiments and modelling …
Preprint PublishedM. Maslov A. Boboc M. Brix J. Flanagan M. Romanelli C. Price JET contributors
This work describes the behaviour of the global energy and particle confinement on JET observed in a massive database of H-mode plasmas covering almost whole lifetime of JET operations, both with carbon and metal wall. The analysis is focused on type I ELMy H-modes in stationary phases. It is shown that plasma density in that regime is determined m…
Preprint PublishedR.G. Abernethy J.S.K.-L. Gibson A. Giannattasio J.D. Murphy O. Wouters S. Bradnam L.W. Packer M.R. Gilbert M. Klimenkov M. Rieth H.-C. Schneider C.D. Hardie S.G. Roberts D.E.J. Armstrong
Only limited data exist on the effect of neutron irradiation on the brittle to ductile transition (BDT) in tungsten. This work investigates the increase in brittle to ductile transition temperature (BDTT) following neutron irradiation to 1.67 displacements per atom, using four-point bend tests over a range of temperatures (623 – 1173 K) and strai…
Preprint PublishedJ. -Ch. Sublet I.P. Bondarenko G. Bonny J.L. Conlin M.R. Gilbert L.R. Greenwood P.J. Griffin P. Helgesson Y. Iwamoto V. A. Khryachkov T. A. Khromyleva A. Yu. Konobeyev N. Lazarev L. Luneville F. Mota C. J. Ortiz D. Rochman S. P. Simakov D. Simeone H. Sjostrand D. Terentyev R. Vila
Nuclear interactions can be the source of atomic displacement and post-short-term cascade annealing defects in irradiated structural materials. Such quantities are derived from, or can be correlated to, nuclear kinematic simulations of primary atomic energy distributions spectra and the quantification of the numbers of secondary defects produced pe…
PublishedI Turner A J T Holmes J Zacks R McAdams
A 1D model of an RF driven ion source is presented and is based on the ionisation of thermal electrons. The RF source differs from traditional filament and arc ion sources because there are no primary electrons present, and is simply composed of an antenna region (driver) and a main plasma discharge region. However the model does still make use …
Preprint PublishedI. Turner A J T. Holmes
A model for a beam-driven plasma neutraliser for a 1MeV, 40A beam of D- ions is presented and is based on the dimensions of the ITER gas neutraliser. For the beam-driven plasma neutraliser there is no need for an external power source for producing and sustaining the plasma. Instead the use of high magnetic fields is employed for plasma confinement…
Preprint Published