S.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
The high heat fluxes to the divertor during edge localised mode (ELM) instabilities have to be reduced for a sustainable future tokamak reactor. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the Super-X divertor, this divertor configuration will be tested on MAST-U. ELM simulations for MAST-U Super-X tokamak plasmas have been obtained, using JOR…
PreprintC J Ham A Bokshi D Brunetti G Bustos Ramirez B Chapman J W Connor D Dickinson A R Field J P Graves T Kiviniemi S Leerink B McMillan S Newton S Pamela C M Roach S Saarelma J Simpson S F Smith P Strand A Virtanen the JET Contributors*
The pedestal plays an important role in determining the confinement in tokamak H-mode plasmas. However, the steep pressure gradients in this transport barrier also lead to edge localized modes (ELMs) [1]. There is good understanding of the pedestal in type I ELM regimes [2], however, type I ELMs are known to damage plasma facing components and f…
Preprint PublishedAndrew Lahiff Shaun de Witt Miguel Caballer Giuseppe La Roca Stanislas Pamela David Coster
Access to both High Throughput Computing (HTC) and High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities is vitally important to the fusion community, not only for plasma modelling but also for advanced engineering and design, materials research, rendering, uncertainty quantification and advanced data analytics for engineering operations. The computing re…
Preprint PublishedS.J.P.Pamela G.T.A.Huijsmans A.Bhole B.Nkonga M.Hoelzl I.Krebs
Non-linear MHD simulations play an essential role in active research and understanding of tokamak plasmas for fusion energy. The development of MHD codes like JOREK is a key aspect of this research effort. In this paper, we present a fully-working version of the full-MHD model in JOREK, a significant advancement from the reduced-MHD model used f…
Preprint PublishedC. Giroud N. Aiba F. Militello C. Challis A. Chankin B. Lomanowski D. Hatch J. Harrison D. Frigione D. Moulton S. Pamela F. Parra J. Parisi I. Putzai D. Refy S. Saarelma C. Stavrou B. Tal E. Belonohy S. Brezinsek S. Buller C. Bowman E. Delabie A. Field J. Fontdecaba A. Huber A. Meigs S. Menmuir J. Simpson JET Contributors
Preprint Published
S.Pamela G.Huijsmans A.J.Thornton A.Kirk S.F.Smith M.Hoelzl T.Eich JET Contributors the MAST Team the JOREK Team
Typically applied to non-linear simulations of MHD instabilities relevant to magnetically confined fusion, the JOREK code was originally developed with a 2D grid composed of isoparametric bi-cubic Bezier finite elements, that are aligned to the magnetic equilibrium of tokamak plasmas. To improve the applicability of these simulations, the grid-gene…
Preprint PublishedSiobhan Smith Stanislas Pamela Howard Wilson Guido Huijsmans
Edge localised modes (ELMs) are magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities that drive filamentary plasma eruptions in high confinement tokamak discharges [1]. Gaining an improved understanding of ELMs is important [2]; in future fusion reactors such as ITER, ELM heat fluxes will need to be limited to ensure durability of divertor materials [3]. A …
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hoelzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
ELM simulations for the MAST-U Super-X tokamak have been obtained, using the JOREK code. The JOREK visco-resistive MHD model has been used to obtain comparisons of divertor configurations. The simulations show a factor 10 decrease in the peak heat flux to the outer target of the Super-X in comparison to a conventional divertor configuration. A roll…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
During edge localised modes (ELMs) high heat fluxes are incident on divertor targets, which future fusion devices will not withstand [1]. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the new Super-X divertor, which will be tested on the MAST-U tokamak. The divertor has an increased connection length, magnetic flux expansion and is designed to reta…
Preprint PublishedA. Dvornova G.T.A. Huijsmans S. Sharapov F.J. Artola P. Puglia M. Hoelzl S. Pamela A. Fasoli D. Testa
Toroidal Alfven Eigenmode (TAE) excitation can be caused by fusion-born or Ion Cyclotron Resonance and neutral beam heating fast particles through wave-particle resonance. TAEs may affect fast particle confinement, reduce heating and current drive efficiency, cause damage to the first wall, and decrease overall plasma performance. Excitation of TA…
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