J Teah S Wray
Cryogenics are widely used in tokamak fusion reactors in three main areas. Firstly, to provide cooling to superconducting magnets for plasma confinement. Secondly, to provide the required level of vacuum in the plasma vessel through cryogenic vacuum technology. Thirdly, as part of the fusion fuel cycle, including matter injection, typically…
PreprintGuoliang Xia Yueqiang Liu T.C. Hender K.G. McClements E. Trier E. Tholerus
In this work, the MARS-F/K codes (Liu Y Q et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 3681 & Liu Y Q et al 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 112503) are utilized to model the passive and active control of the n=1 (n is the toroidal mode number) resistive wall mode (RWM) in a spherical tokamak (aspect rat…
Preprint PublishedElla Fox-Widdows Mark D. Bowden Kazuo Hoshino Akiyoshi Hatayama Ryoko Osawa Yuka Tsubotani
Collisional-radiative models are commonly used to analyse atomic and molecular processes in low temperature plasmas by determining the distribution functions of excited states as functions of various plasma parameters. This paper outlines the improvements to a zero-dimensional collisional-radiative model, developed at Keio University, for purposes …
PreprintSarah Bickerton Rob Felton Sarah Medley Dr Rebecca C. R. Shaw Hannah Todd Fatimah Sanni Dr Damien King Sandra Romanelli the JET Contributors
Following the first Deuterium-Tritium Experiment (DTE1) at UKAEA, modifications were investigated to the Joint European Torus’ (JET) gas introduction systems to increase the gas feed capabilities of the JET facility to better support future campaigns. The gas introduction systems comprise the gas introduction and gas distribution system (GI/GD)…
PreprintRichard Kembleton (on secondment to EUROfusion)
The future of nuclear fusion as a viable energy source has two major hurdles to overcome. Firstly, there are the daunting and complex technology and physics issues to be resolved before a power plant capable of breeding its own fuel and producing an excess of electricity can be built. Secondly, fusion must offer a useful and economically competitiv…
Preprint PublishedFabio Federici Matthew L. Reinke Bruce Lipschultz Andrew J. Thornton James R. Harrison Jack J. Lovell Peter Ryan Matthias Bernert Hendrik F. Meyer the MAST Upgrade team
A prototype infrared video bolometer (IRVB) was succesfully deployed in MAST-U, the first deployment of such a diagnostic in spherical tokamaks. The IRVB was designed to study the radiation around the x-point and has the potential to return emissivity profiles of unprecedented spatial resolution. The system was fully characterised prior installatio…
Preprint PurchaseV.G. Kiptily M. Fitzgerald S.E. Sharapov M. Poradzinski Z. Stancar P. J. Bonofiglo R. Dumont Z. Ghani V. Goloborodko S. Menmuir1 D. Keeling M. Podestà H. Sun D.M. Taylor D. Douai J. Garcia C.F. Maggi1 J. Mailloux F. Rimini
The fusion-born alpha-particle heating in magnetically confined fusion machines is a high priority subject for study. The self-heating of thermonuclear fusion plasma by alpha-particles was observed in recent deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments on the Joint European Torus (JET). This observation was possible by conducting so-called “af…
Preprint PublishedI. Balboa E. Rose G. F. Matthews D. Croft M. Stamp S. A. Silburn J. C. Williams D. Hepple A. Huber S. Whetham D. Iglesias D. J. Kinna M. Beldishevski J. Figueiredo C. Perez Von Thun N. Balshaw L. D. Horton R. C. Lobel I. J. Pearson K. W. Pepperell G. Fishpool B. Lane K-D. Zastrow G. Arnoux G. Bodnar P. Carman P. Carvalho N. J. Conway V. Huber J. Karhunen G. Kocsis A. Manzanares P. Puglia C. Ruiz de Galarreta C. Marren R. Otín J. Naish V. K. Thompson the JET Contributors*
Following from the paper describing the remote wide angle viewing system compatible with Deuterium-Tritium operations. This is the second article describing a second remote line of sight, this time focusing on the imaging of the divertor region in JET. It explains in detail the optical and engineering designs of constructing an optical relay which …
Preprint PublishedO. Myatra D. Moulton B. Dudson S. Newton B. Lipschultz K. Verhaegh A. Fil
The role of ion-molecule elastic collisions (specifically D+−D2 collisions) in strongly detached divertor conditions has been studied in the MAST-U Super-X configuration using SOLPS-ITER. Two strongly detached steady state solutions, one obtained through a main-ion (D2) fuelling scan and the other through an impurity (N) seeding scan at fixed fue…
PreprintThe JET contributors* (presented by J. Mailloux)
The JET 2019–2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019–2020, and …
Preprint Published