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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1552023
Shear flows in turbulent fluids have been known to act as transport barriers for some time. An example of a shear flow generating mechanism is the E×B shear in plasma, which has a substantial impact on the dynamics of magnetic confinement fusion devices. The influence of this may be seen in the scrape-off layer (SOL) where blobs or filaments may b…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1492022
Materials subjected to irradiation damage often undergo local changes in the microstructure that effect the expected performance. To investigate those changes, this work proposes a novel approach to detect strain localisation caused by irradiation-induced damage in nuclear materials on the microstructural level, conside…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1422023
A Supervised Parallel Optimisation (SPO) is presented. The proposed framework couples different optimisation algorithms to solve single-objective optimisation problems. The supervision balances the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the distinct optimisers included, providing a general framework to solve problems with diverse character…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1292023
The Joint European Torus recently carried out an experimental campaign using a plasma consisting of both deuterium (D) and tritium (T). We observed a high-frequency mode using a reflectometer and an interferometer in a D-T plasma heated with low power neutral beam injection, PNBI = 11.6MW. This mode was observed at a frequency f = 156kHz and was lo…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)672023
The fusion reaction between deuterium and tritium, D(T,n)4He is the main source of energy in future thermonuclear reactors. Charged fusion products of this reaction, α-particles (4He-ions), are born with an average energy of 3.5 MeV. Transferring energy to the thermal plasma during their slowing down, the…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1652023
This work studies the interaction between Radio Frequency (RF) waves used for Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) and the fast D and T Neutral Beam Injected (NBI) ions in DT plasma. The focus is on the effect of this interaction, also referred to as synergistic effects, on the fusion performance in the recent JET DTE2 campaign. Experimental d…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)152023
Tritium self-sufficiency is one of the fundamental challenges for deuterium-tritium nuclear fusion reactors. The combination of key high temperature radiation shielding materials that possess dense, high neutron absorption cross-section, and moderation properties, and tritium breeding materials could involve interesting design spaces for the centra…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1622023
A method for determining the fast-ion population density in magnetically-confined plasmas as a function of radius-pitch values, (R, Lambda), using ssNPA-signal and NBI power-output data has been developed. Oscillations in the NBI power output are replicated only in the active part of the ssNPA signal, allowing this to be separated…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)132023
Developments in fusion energy technology and the aspiration to build and run commercial fusion energy power plants has seen the commencement of numerous publicly and privately funded projects in recent years. Megaprojects, like fusion power plants, by their very nature are inherently complex and risky, therefore providing a robust cost estimate in …
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(23)142023
The tungsten erosion within STEP assuming tungsten main wall and tungsten divertor has been estimated with ERO at the inner and outer divertor, at the inner and outer midplane and at the outboard baffle entrance. Plasma parameters are based on SOLPS simulations applying argon puffing for edge cooling. The modelled peak gross erosion is highest with…
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