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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)212021
Sandwich-type cooling pipes of the first wall of future fusion nuclear reactors (i.e. DEMO) will likely consist of tungsten brazed to a Reduced Activation Ferritic Martensitic (RAFM) steel. Under a high heat flux (HHF) (1-5 MW/m2) the mismatch in thermal expansion between tungsten and steel results in significant thermal stresses in the brazing …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)222021
Previous studies of the European Demonstration fusion reactor concept (DEMO) have shown that the expected amounts of radioactive waste at end of life (EOL) are of the order of 104 tonnes. These studies also suggested that comparable amounts of waste will be classified as low level waste (LLW) and intermediate level waste (ILW) 100 yea…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)232021
This paper describes a case study in seeking to encourage widespread adoption of Systems Engineering at the UK Atomic Energy Authority. Until recently, the quest for fusion energy has primarily been in the scientific research domain, but with a shift in focus to delivering commercially viable fusion power plants, there is a clear need for SE to …
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UKAEA-RACE-CP(23)012021
Nuclear power, conceived during the second world war as a mass destruction technology, has now become the primer technology aiming at low-carbon emission source of energy. Furthermore, the joining of the once divided West and East has led to a worldwide research ground that involves not only physics or chemistry but many other engineering fields…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)242020
With MAST-U’s first plasma achieved in November 2020 and one of the key aims of the first experimental programme being to study exhaust physics, there is strong motivation to develop a new probe designed specifically for studying edge turbulence effects in the exhaust region of MAST-U. To create a new versatile probe, the design will be valida…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)962021
The Debye sheath is shown to vanish completely in magnetised plasmas for a sufficiently small angle between the magnetic field and the wall that depends on the current to the wall. When the Debye sheath vanishes, there is still a potential drop between the wall and the plasma across the magnetic presheath. The magnetic field angle corresponding …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)252021
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) comprises strongly suprathermal emission, which has spectral peaks at multiple ion cyclotron harmonics. ICE is driven by the magnetoacoustic cyclotron instability, resulting from an inversion in the velocity-space distribution of the minority energetic ions. Recent experimental studies on DIII-D (K E Thome et al
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)272021
Disruptions pose a serious challenge for future tokamak power plants; at the large stored thermal and magnetic energies of ITER and DEMO plasmas, the heat loads and electromagnetic forces during disruptions must be mitigated. With this objective, JET experiments employing impurity shattered pellet injection (SPI) have recently been undertaken. W…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)972021
The aim of this paper is to numerically study the influences of the impurities on the high power hybrid discharges in the JET ILW configuration in the DD and DT scenarios. Numerical simulations with the COREDIV code of hybrid discharges with 32MW auxiliary heating, 2.2MA plasma current and 2.8T toroidal magnetic field in the ITER-like wall (ILW)…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)282021
An important part of the ITER Research Plan [1] is the Pre-Fusion Power Operation (PFPO) phase, which includes demonstration of H-mode plasma operation and the commissioning of ELM control systems. However, since hydrogen or helium are the main ion species in PFPO plasmas, the L–H power threshold PL–H is expected to be cons…
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