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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)542022
As tokamak research moves to reactor conditions, the control of a stable, optimally-detached divertor plasma has become increasingly relevant. Simple predictions of such detachment control have been performed previously using the Detachment Location Sensitivity (DLS) model of detachment. In this study the DLS model is extended and combined with SOL…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)232022
In this paper we a first qualitative analysis of the atomic and molecular processes at play during detachment in the MAST-U Super-X divertor, using divertor spectroscopy data. Our analysis indicates a wide operational regime of detachment of the MAST-U super-X divertor, which can be roughly separated in four phases: 1) The ionisation fro…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)082022
MAST-U has recently started operating with a Super-X divertor, designed to increase total flux expansion and neutral trapping, both predicted through simple analytic models and SOLPS calculations to reduce the plasma and impurity density detachment thresholds. In this study, utilising the SOLPS-ITER code, we are quantifying the possible gain allowe…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2372021
Control of the detachment front between the target and the X-point is necessary for minimizing the effect of detachment on the core plasma (core radiation and loss of confinement) and maximizing the divertor functions (reduction of target heat load and sputtering, He pumping). However, such control has been difficult in experiments. The SOLPS-IT…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)822021
The benefits of an optimised Super-X divertor configuration in mitigating the steady-state power and particle fluxes to the surfaces of the MAST Upgrade divertor have been quantified by performing a detailed comparison with a conventional divertor for the first time. In otherwise identical plasmas with conventional and Super-X divertor configu…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(21)102021
This paper shows experimental results from the TCV tokamak that indicate plasma-molecule interactions involving D+2 and possibly D− play an important role as sinks of energy (through hydrogenic radiation as well as dissociation) and particles during divertor detachment if low target temperatures (< 3 eV) are achieved. Bot…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)172020
The paper reviews recent SOLPS modelling of long-legged divertors carried out by UKAEA and the University of York. The required upstream density required for detachment is predicted to scale inversely with the total flux expansion of the divertor, but experimentally this was not found to be the case on TCV. Interpretative SOLPS-ITER modelling sugge…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)1372020
Detachment, an important mechanism for reducing target heat deposition, is achieved through reductions in power, particle and momentum; which are induced through plasma-atom and plasma-molecule interactions. Experimental research in how those reactions precisely contribute to detachment is limited. Both plasma-atom as well as plasma-molecule intera…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)092019
Advancing our understanding of divertor plasma physics is limited by an inability to directly determine the plasma characteristics (density, temperature, etc) over the entire divertor cross-section. At best, diagnostics are able to measure ne and Te at isolated points. More commonly however, diagnostics only measure higher-level quantities (e.g. em…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(20)722018
The spherical torus/tokamak (ST) is a potentially attractive configuration for narrowing scientific and technical gaps to a fusion demonstration power plant and as a more compact and/or modular fusion power source. Due to a reduced plasma surface area to volume ratio, the ST configuration offers the potential to access high power exhaust heat fl…
Showing 11 - 20 of 38 UKAEA Paper Results