J. R. Harrison T. Farley G. M. Fishpool A. Kirk B. Lipschultz J. Lovell F. Militello D. Moulton P. Ryan R. Scannell A. J. Thornton K. Verhaegh L. Xiang
The benefits of an optimised Super-X divertor configuration in mitigating the steady-state power and particle fluxes to the surfaces of the MAST Upgrade divertor have been quantified by performing a detailed comparison with a conventional divertor for the first time. In otherwise identical plasmas with conventional and Super-X divertor configu…
PreprintK. Verhaegh B. Lipschultz J.R. Harrison B.P. Duval A. Fil D.S. Gahle D. Moulton O. Myatra A. Perek S. Henderson C. Theiler A. Thornton M. Wensing
This paper shows experimental results from the TCV tokamak that indicate plasma-molecule interactions involving D+2 and possibly D− play an important role as sinks of energy (through hydrogenic radiation as well as dissociation) and particles during divertor detachment if low target temperatures (< 3 eV) are achieved. Bot…
Preprint PublishedD. Moulton A. Fil O. Myatra B. Lipschultz B. Dudson
The paper reviews recent SOLPS modelling of long-legged divertors carried out by UKAEA and the University of York. The required upstream density required for detachment is predicted to scale inversely with the total flux expansion of the divertor, but experimentally this was not found to be the case on TCV. Interpretative SOLPS-ITER modelling sugge…
PreprintK. Verhaegh B. Lipschultz C. Bowman B.P. Duval U. Fantz A. Fil D. Moulton O. Myatra D. Wünderlich F. Federici D.S. Gahle J.R. Harrison A. Perek M. Wensing
Detachment, an important mechanism for reducing target heat deposition, is achieved through reductions in power, particle and momentum; which are induced through plasma-atom and plasma-molecule interactions. Experimental research in how those reactions precisely contribute to detachment is limited. Both plasma-atom as well as plasma-molecule intera…
Preprint PublishedC. Bowman J. R. Harrison B. Lipschultz S. Orchard K. J. Gibson M. Carr K. Verhaegh O. Myatra
Advancing our understanding of divertor plasma physics is limited by an inability to directly determine the plasma characteristics (density, temperature, etc) over the entire divertor cross-section. At best, diagnostics are able to measure ne and Te at isolated points. More commonly however, diagnostics only measure higher-level quantities (e.g. em…
Preprint PublishedJ.E. Menard R. Majeski M. Ono N.N. Bakharev V.K. Gusev M. Gryaznevich D. Kingham S. McNamara P. Thomas K. Hanada J. Harrison B. Lloyd Y.S. Hwang B. Lipschultz H. Wilson Y. Nagayama Y. Ono Y. Takase M. Reinke K. Tobita Z. Gao F. Alladio R.J. Fonck
The spherical torus/tokamak (ST) is a potentially attractive configuration for narrowing scientific and technical gaps to a fusion demonstration power plant and as a more compact and/or modular fusion power source. Due to a reduced plasma surface area to volume ratio, the ST configuration offers the potential to access high power exhaust heat fl…
PreprintA. Fil B. Dudson B. Lipschultz D. Moulton O. Myatra K. Verhaegh O. Fevrier J. Harrison A. Thornton M. Wensing
Plasma detachment needs to be achieved in ITER [1] and future devices such as DEMO to dissipate most of the power in the Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) and reduce the particle flux reaching the divertor targets. In order to enhance our capability to improve current, and design future tokamaks, we must improve our understanding of the relative effect on det…
Preprint PublishedN. Vianello D. Carralero C. K. Tsui V. Naulin M. Agostini J. Boedo B. Labit C. Theiler D. Aguiam S. Allan M. Bernert S. Costea I. Cziegler H. De Oliveira J. Galdon-Quiroga G. Grenfell A. Hakola C. Ionita H. Isliker A. Karpushov J. Kovacic B. Lipschultz R. Mauriozio K. McClements F. Militello J. Olsen J. J. Rasmussen T. Ravensbergen H. Reimerdes B. Schneider R. Schrittwieser M. Spolaore K. Verhaegh J. Vicente N. Walkden W. Zhang E. Wolfrum the ASDEX Upgrade Team the TCV team the EUROfusion MST1 Team
A detailed cross-device investigation on the role of filamentary dynamics in high density regimes has been performed within the EUROfusion framework comparing ASDEX-Upgrade (AUG) and TCV tokamaks. Both devices have run density ramp experiments at different levels of plasma current, keeping toroidal field or q95 constant in order to disentangle the …
Preprint PublishedS. S. Henderson M. Bernert S. Brezinsek M. Carr M. Cavedon R. Dux D. S. Gahle J. Harrison B. Lipschultz B. Lomanowski A. Meigs M. O’Mullane F. Reimold M. L. Reinke S. Wiesen the EUROfusion MST1 team the ASDEX Upgrade team JET contributors
Reducing the plasma power exhaust impacting on plasma facing components during steady state operation is one of the major design issues in future tokamaks such as ITER. Impurity seeding, e.g. with N, is one method of achieving this and has been used for a long time in tokamak research [1]. In this work we exploit a recently developed spectroscopic …
Preprint PublishedA. Fil D. Moulton B. Dudson B. Lipschultz K. Verhaegh O. Février O. Myatra C. Theiler M. Wensing EUROfusion MST1 teams the TCV team
In ITER and DEMO, achieving detachment at lower densities would allow to reduce the amount of impurity seeded and to improve confinement by running at lower separatrix densities. Analytic models predict that a increase of total flux expansion would allow such a reduction in upstream density at detachment. However, both experiments and modelling …
Preprint Published