L. Pangione G. Mcardle J. Storrs
The MAST (Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak) real time plasma position controller is based on an optical linear camera placed on the mid plane of the vessel. This solution has the advantage of being a direct observation of the D emissions coming from the interaction between the boundary of the plasma and neutral gas, but, on the other hand, it restrict…
PublishedG. Fishpool J. Canik G. Cunningham J. Harrison I. Katramados A. Kirk M. Kovari H. Meyer R. Scannell The Mast-Upgrade Team
A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the roles of greatly increased connection length and flux expansion to be experimentally tested. This will include te…
PublishedJakub Urban Joan Decker Yves Peysson Josef Preinhaelter Vladimir Shevchenko Gary Taylor Linda Vahala George Vahala
The electron Bernstein wave (EBW) is typically the only wave in the electron cyclotron (EC) range that can be applied in spherical tokamaks for heating and current drive (H&CD). Spherical tokamaks (STs), which feature relatively high neutron flux and good economy, operate generally in high-ß regimes, in which the usual EC O- and X- modes are cut-o…
PublishedJ. Urban J. Decker Y. Peysson J. Preinhaelter V. Shevchenko et al.
Spherical tokamaks (STs), which feature relatively high neutron flux and good economy, operate generally in high-ß regimes, in which the usual EC O- and X- modes are cut-off. In this case, electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) seem to be the only option that can provide features similar to the EC waves—controllable localized heating and current drive …
PublishedT. O’Gorman P. J. Mc Carthy S. Prunty M. J. Walsh M. R. Dunstan R. B. Huxford G. Naylor Emmanuel Maguet R. Scannell S. Shibaev
A major upgrade to the ruby Thomson scattering (TS) system has been designed and implemented on the Mega-ampere spherical tokamak (MAST). MAST is equipped with two TS systems, a Nd:YAG laser system and a ruby laser system. Apart from common collection optics each system provides independent measurements of the electron temperature and density profi…
PublishedJ. Figueiredo G. Naylor M. Walsh M. Dunstan R. Scannell F. Serra
The recent upgrade to the MAST YAG Thomson scattering while enhancing the diagnostic capabilities increased the complexity of the system. There are eight YAG lasers now operational, doubling the number from the previous setup. This means alignment between each laser individually and reference points is essential to guarantee data quality and diagno…
PublishedV.Rozhansky E.Kaveeva P. Molchanov I.Veselova S.Voskoboynikov D.Coster A.Kirk S.Lisgo E.Nardon
The impact of resonance magnetic perturbations (RMP) on the structure of the edge transport barrier has been studied. A new model for the density pump-out mechanism during the stochastization of the plasma edge is proposed. The observed phenomena are explained as a result of the impact of the ambipolar electric field, which is modified during RMP, …
PublishedI. T. Chapman M. F. De Bock S. D. Pinches M. R. Turnyanskiy Mast Team V. G. Igochine M. Maraschek G. Tardini Asdex Upgrade Team
Sawtooth behavior has been investigated in plasmas heated with off-axis neutral beam injection in ASDEX Upgrade [A. Herrmann and O. Gruber, Fusion Sci. Technol. 44 , 569 (2003)] and the Mega-Ampere Spherical Tokamak MAST [A. Sykes and et al. , Nucl. Fusion 41 , 1423 (2001)]. Provided that the fast ions are well confined, the sawtooth period is foun…
PublishedM. Turnyanskiy D. L. Keeling R. J. Akers G. Cunningham N. J. Conway H. Meyer C. A. Michael S. D. Pinches
One of the main operational aims of the MAST experiment [1] and the proposed MAST upgrade is to investigate possible mechanisms to control the q-profile and drive off-axis current. Experiments were carried out to determine the extent to which the q-profile may be modified using two different approaches, transient and steady-state. Transient effects…
PublishedN. J. Conway P. G. Carolan J. Mccone M. J. Walsh M. Wisse
A major upgrade to the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy system on MAST has recently been implemented. The new system consists of a high-throughput spectrometer coupled to a total of 224 spatial channels, including toroidal and poloidal views of both neutral heating beams on MAST. Radial resolution is 1 cm, comparable to the ion Larmor rad…
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