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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)452022
The study of plasma exhaust remains a core focus of current efforts towards viable DEMO-class magnetically confined fusion devices. The scrape-off layer (SOL) features complex physics. This is especially true for detachment, a mechanism where a cloud of neutrals forms at the divertor target and becomes a sink of plasma energy, momentum and part…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1102022
The realisation of fusion energy depends on the development of advanced materials for challenging environments. Rapid screening of prototype alloys using magnetron sputtering and high throughput characterisation is currently being applied to candidate W alloys with improved mechanical performance, reduced activation and tolerance to damage from neu…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)062022
The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) is a UKAEA program that aims to deliver a prototype fusion energy plant and a path to commercial viability of fusion [1]. The low aspect ratio spherical tokamak is attractive because of its potential to achieve high normalized beta βN operation, and the fusion power ~β…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)402022
Shattered pellet injection (SPI), with research started in recent years, is the current concept for the ITER disruption mitigation system (DMS) to prevent disruption-related damage. Compared with impurity SPI, pure deuterium (D2) SPI could contribute to runaway electron (RE) avoidance in ITER via a strong dilution cooling before the thermal quen…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)1062022
Molybdenum is used as plasma-facing material in tokamaks and as material for plasma optical diagnostic mirrors. Harsh conditions of neutron irradiation, exposure to hydrogen isotopes and helium, and high temperature result in degradation of molybdenum surface and ultimately limit the lifetime of fusion power plant. In the current paper, we inves…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)382022
The high ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of tungsten combined with its high hardness make machining incredibly difficult. These properties typically result in the poor-quality machined surfaces and short tool life. In this study, TiAlN coated carbide tools with different rake angles (8°, 10° and 12°) were tested in convention…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)102022
The fusion-born alpha-particle heating in magnetically confined fusion machines is a high priority subject for study. The self-heating of thermonuclear fusion plasma by alpha-particles was observed in recent deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments on the Joint European Torus (JET). This observation was possible by conducting so-called “af…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)852022
Spherical tokamaks are known to differ from conventional tokamaks in a number of physics areas, but our understanding is limited by a comparative lack of experimental data. A comprehensive study of the density dependence of the H-mode power threshold PLH on the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is presented, mapping out the low-density a…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)652022
A machine-learned spin-lattice interatomic potential (MSLP) for magnetic iron is developed and applied to mesoscopic scale defects. It is achieved by augmenting a spin-lattice Hamiltonian with a neural network term trained to descriptors representing a mix of local configuration and magnetic environments. It reproduces the cohesive energy of BCC an…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)632022
Classical crystal plasticity formulation based on dislocation slip was extended to include the mechanisms of dislocation channelling, with associated strain softening which is observed in many alloys post irradiation. The performance of the model was evaluated against experimental data on Zircaloy-4, which included engineering stress-strain respons…
Showing 121 - 130 of 438 UKAEA Paper Results