Mark Fedorov Jan S. Wróbel Andrew J. London Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski Chu-Chun Fu Tonči Tadić Sergei L. Dudarev Duc Nguyen-Manh
Using exchange Monte Carlo (MC) simulations based on an ab initio-parameterized Cluster Expansion (CE) model, we explore the phase stability of low-Cr Fe-Cr alloys as a function of vacancy (Vac), carbon, and nitrogen interstitial impurity content. To parameterise the CE model, we perform density functional theory calculations for more than 1600 …
Preprint PublishedHendrik Meyer the STEP Plasma Control Heating & Current Drive Team
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
PreprintC.D. Challis J. Hobirk A. Kappatou E. Lerche F. Auriemma E.Belonohy I. Coffey J. Eriksson A. Field M.Fontana J.Garcia A. Ho F. Jaulmes D. Keeling D. King K. Kirov M. Lennholm C.Maggi J.Mailloux M. Maslov S. Menmuir G. Pucella E. Rachlew F. Rimini A. Sahlberg A.Sips E. Solano C. Stuart M. Valisa
A key aim of the 2021 JET deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments was to demonstrate steady high fusion power (10-15MW) with the ITER-like Be/W first wall. Plasmas were developed using D, repeated with T to investigate and mitigate isotope effects, and run with D-T to maximise fusion power. Compared with high current (q95~3) ‘baseline’ plasmas, …
PreprintM. Glugla B. Butler S. Ciattaglia C. Day D. Demange A. Perevezentsev N. Taylor
The DT fuel cycle is rather different to other nuclear fusion topics: it involves handling of a very precious and radiotoxic gas, i.e. tritium, together with deuterium, processing of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrogen isotopologues, treatment of deuterated and tritiated species, and removal and recovery of deuterium / tritium from water and othe…
PreprintJ.H.P. Rice J. Geng C.W. Bumby H.W. Weijers S. Wray H. Zhang F. Schoofs D. Moseley R.A. Badcock
High temperature superconducting magnets offer a novel pathway to magnetic confinement fusion energy generation. Reactor-scale fusion devices require tens of kA of current to generate large toroidal fields for magnetic confinement. Operating HTS magnets at kA-current levels is difficult due to unavoidable joint resistances that require active dr…
PreprintV.G. Kiptily Ye.O. Kazakov M. Nocente J. Ongena M. Dreval T. Craciunescu M. Fitzgerald L. Giacomelli V. Goloborodko M.V. Iliasova E.M. Khilkevitch D. Rigamonti A.V. Shevelev J. Garcia J. Oliver S.E. Sharapov Z. Stancar H. Weisen
Alfvén eigenmode (AE) instabilities driven by α-particles have been observed in D-3He fusion experiments on the Joint European Torus (JET) with the ITER-like wall [Kiptily et al, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters, 2020]. The impact of these type instabilities on a burning plasma is of crucial relevance for the perfor…
PreprintYulin Zhou Benjamin Dudson Fulvio Militello Kiven Verhaegh Omkar Myatra
The role of neutral and charged hydrogenic molecules in detached regimes of tokamak plasmas is investigated using simplified 1D parallel numerical models. Using MAST-Upgrade like conditions, simulations are implemented to study the rollover of target flux in upstream density scan and target temperature scan. It is found that if H2 and H2+ are cons…
PreprintHarun Tugal Salvador Pacheco-Gutierrez Myles Verdon Ipek Caliskanelli Alfie Sargent Alice Cryer Ronan Kelly Alexandros Plianos Andika Yudha Qasim Kapasi Robert Skilton
Robotic systems that enable the operators to remotely manipulate delicate materials with high dexterity and sufficient force feedback will pave the path for improvements of the safe maintenance and decommissioning processes within the nuclear industry. Training the operators, however, for challenging conditions (e.g., low visibility, restricted …
Preprint PublishedR. Scannell H. Liu E. Mukhin E. Yatsuka A. Gorbunov L. Giudicotti G. Kurskiev J. Chen M. A. Van Zeeland D. Finkenthal R. Imazawa D. Brower A. Sirinelli T. Akiyama T. Carlstrom D. Johnson M. Lesher C. Watts M. Bassan
This paper provides an overview of the status of the laser diagnostics to be implemented on ITER. This includes descriptions of the Thomson scattering in the Core, Edge and Divertor regions, polarimetry and interferometry diagnostics used for measuring plasma density and also measurements of Helium density in the divertor using Laser Induced Flo…
PreprintJames H.P. Rice Jianzhao Geng Rodney A. Badcock Dominic A. Moseley Steven Wray Heng Zhang
The application of dc magnetic field to a 2G high temperature superconducting (HTS) tape can reduce the critical current Ic of the tape, without driving the material normal. This property can be used in the development of HTS switching elements through so-called Jc(B) switching. The design of a dc magnetic field switch is reported, in both singl…
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