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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)562022
Parareal is a well-studied algorithm for numerically integrating systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelising the temporal domain. Given some initial values at each temporal sub-interval, the algorithm iteratively locates a solution in a fixed number of iterations using a predictor-corrector, stopping once a tolerance is met. T…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(22)042022
The protection strategy adopted for the European DEMOnstration (EU-DEMO) fusion power reactor foresees the use of sacrificial components–referred to as limiters–dealing with plasma-wall contacts. Their aim is to protect the first wall (FW) against the huge amount of plasma energy (up to GigaJoules) released in a few milliseconds during disrupti…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)232021
This paper describes a case study in seeking to encourage widespread adoption of Systems Engineering at the UK Atomic Energy Authority. Until recently, the quest for fusion energy has primarily been in the scientific research domain, but with a shift in focus to delivering commercially viable fusion power plants, there is a clear need for SE to …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)272021
Tungsten is one the primary candidate materials for the high neutron flux, high temperature components of a future demonstrate fusion reactor. Despite this, there is a lack of data on W under fusion relevant neutron doses and irradiation temperatures. Transmutation reactions result in the production of Re and Os solute atoms, at a rate which is …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(21)132020
Tridiagonal matrix inversion is an important operation with many applications. It arises frequently in solving discretized one-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations, and forms the basis for many algorithms for block tridiagonal matrix inversion for discretized PDEs in higher-dimensions. In such systems, this operation is often the …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)792020
Point defects in body-centred cubic Fe, Cr and concentrated random magnetic Fe-Cr are investigated using density functional theory and theory of elasticity. The volume of a substitutional Cr atom in ferromagnetic bcc Fe is approximately 18% larger than the volume of a host Fe atom, whereas the volume of a substitutional Fe atom in antiferromagnetic…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)742020
The impacts of ions and neutrons in metals causes cascades of atomic collisions that expand and shrink, leaving microstructure defect debris, i.e. interstitial or vacancy clusters or loops of different sizes. In [A. De Backer, A. E. Sand, K. Nordlund, L. Lun´eville, D. Simeone, and S. L. Dudarev. EPL, 115(2):26001, 2016.], we described a method…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)822019
One of the biggest challenges to achieve the goal of producing fusion energy in tokamak devices is the necessity of avoiding disruptions of the plasma current due to instabilities. The Disruption Event Characterization and Forecasting (DECAF) framework has been developed in this purpose, integrating physics models of many causal events that can …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(20)1292018
Typically applied to non-linear simulations of MHD instabilities relevant to magnetically confined fusion, the JOREK code was originally developed with a 2D grid composed of isoparametric bi-cubic Bezier finite elements, that are aligned to the magnetic equilibrium of tokamak plasmas. To improve the applicability of these simulations, the grid-gene…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(19)302019
The JET Real-Time Protection Sequencer (RTPS) co-ordinates responses for magnetic and kinetic actuators to protect the ITER-Like Wall from possible melting events and other undesirable scenarios. It allows programmable stop responses per pulse, based on alarms raised by other systems. The architecture combines a modular run-time application deve…
Showing 11 - 20 of 41 UKAEA Paper Results