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2025
This paper presents a comprehensive user study aimed as assessing and differentiating operator expertise within bilateral teleoperation systems. The primary objective is to identify key performance metrics that effectively distinguish novice from expert users. Unlike prior approaches that focus primarily on psychological evaluations, this study emp…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)3002025
This paper proposes a model attempting to explain the appearance of fast growing global disruptive instabilities in diverted configurations when the safety factor near the magnetic separatrix approaches two. We show that if edge density and pressure gradients are strong enough, although external kink modes are stable, poloidal harmonics may couple …
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)112023
Retention of tritium in structural materials of a fusion reactor is a concern for tritium accountancy, maintenance, and decommissioning. Plasma facing materials will be exposed to high temperatures, neutron damage and hydrogen isotopes. The damage caused by these conditions is a large area of exploration for fusion, with many questions still to…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(25)102023
Fusion power is a critical part of the future energy landscape yet is all too often depicted with the focus on the fusion reaction itself with little attention on supporting systems. In practice of course a real power plant will have the tokamak surrounded by a plethora of ancillaries: the fuel cycle, cooling systems, diagnostics, radiation mana…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2962025
In the EU DEMO reactor, the Water-Cooled Lithium-Lead Tritium Extraction and Removal system (WCLL TER) is dedicated to transporting tritium-rich PbLi from the Breeding Blanket to the Tritium Extraction Unit and then back to it, after tritium is extracted and routed to the fuel cycle. In addition to circulating PbLi and extracting tritium, the TE…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2902023
The augmentation of mechanical properties of reduced activation ferritic martensitic steels through the introduction of creep resistant nano-oxide particles produces a class of oxide dispersion strengthened steels, which have attracted significant interest as candidates for first wall supporting structural materials in future nuclear fusion reac…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2892023
This paper reports the first experiment carried out in deuterium–tritium addressing the integration of a radiative divertor for heat-load control with good confinement. Neon seeding was carried out for the first time in a D–T plasma as part of the second D–T campaign of JET with its Be/W wall environment. The technical difficulties linked to …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2882023
Dedicated experiments were performed in JET DTE2 plasmas for obtaining α-particle bump-on-tail (BOT) distribution aiming at exciting Alfvén Eigenmodes (AEs) in baseline tokamak plasma scenario with safety factor q(0)~1. NBI-only heating with modulated power was used so that fusion-born α-particles were the only ions present in the MeV energy ran…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2872023
Fast-particle driven Alfvén Eigenmodes have been observed in low-collisionality discharges with off-axis neutral beam injection (NBI), electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) and a reduced toroidal magnetic field. During NBI and ECRH, toroidicity induced Alfvén Eigenmodes (TAEs) appear in frequency bands close to 200 kHz and energetic-part…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(25)2862023
A forward modeling technique is developed for determining the characteristic features of observed MHD modes from the line-of-sight data of the soft x-ray (SXR) diagnostics with 64 vertical lines-of-sight in theTokamak `a Configuration Variable tokamak. Using diagnostics with excellent spatial resolution, this technique is shown to evaluate the polo…
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