R O Dendy B Chapman-Oplopoiou B C G Reman J W S Cook
Helium ash alpha-particles at 100keV in magnetically confi ned fusion plasmas may have the same Larmor radius, as well as cyclotron frequency, as the energetic beam-injected deuterons that heat the plasma. While the velocity-space distribution of the helium ash is monotonically decreasing, that of the energetic deuterons is a delta-function in…
Preprint PurchaseD. B. King M. Nicassio A. Ash C. Balshaw A. Barth D. Ciric I. E. Day E. Delabie H. El-Haroun T. T. C. Jones D. Keeling R. King S. Marsden R. McAdams A. McShee S. Merriman A. Shepherd R. Sharma I. Turner T. Wilson
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is a very flexible auxiliary heating method for tokamak plasmas, capable of being efficiently coupled to the various plasma configurations required in the Tritium and Deuterium–Tritium Experimental campaign (DTE2) to be undertaken in the JET device. In particular, experiments for high fusion yield and alpha particl…
PreprintR O Dendy B Chapman B C G Reman J W S Cook
Observations of radiation in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies from the KSTAR tokamak and LHD heliotron-stellarator show that energetic neutral beam injected (NBI) ion populations can relax collectively in the edge plasma near the injection point. The resulting radiation is ion cyclotron emission (ICE), whose spectrum has strongly suprather…
PreprintM Marin J Citrin C Bourdelle Y Camenen F J Casson A Ho F Koechl M Maslov JET Contributors
Core turbulent particle transport with multiple isotopes can display observable differences in behaviour between the electron and ion particle channels. Experimental observations at JET with mixed H-D plasmas and varying NBI and gas-puff sources [M. Maslov et al., Nucl. Fusion 7 076022 (2018)] inferred source dominated electr…
Preprint PublishedI. Turner R. McAdams W. Arter A. Ash M. Barnard D. Ciric I. Day D. Keeling D. King C. Lane M. Nicassio T. Robinson A. Shepherd J. Zacks
Increased neutralisation and hence injected neutral beam power can be achieved by increasing the neutraliser target. This has the potential to increase the loading on the ion source backplate due to backstreaming electrons. Measurements of the backplate power loading due to backstreaming electrons are presented for the JET EP2 neutral beam injector…
Preprint PublishedKerry Lawson K M Aggarwal, I H Coffey, F P Keenan, M G O'Mullane
Helium is widely used as a fuel or minority gas in laboratory fusion experiments, and will be present as ash in DT thermonuclear plasmas. It is therefore essential to have a good understanding of its atomic physics. To this end He II population modelling has been undertaken for the spectroscopic levels arising from shells with principal quantum…
Preprint PublishedR. McAdams A. Sparkes A. Ash I. Day D. King M. Kovari A. Shepherd I. Turner J. Zacks D. Ciric JET EFDA Contributors
In normal operation the JET neutral beam injectors have the operating gas supplied to the ion source and the neutraliser. For tritium operation the gas is supplied to both the ion source and neutraliser at a point close to the earth grid (grid gas) due to the difficulty in producing a gas line with a secondary containment and a ceramic break fo…
Preprint PublishedA.D. Ash T.T.C. Jones E. Surrey D. Ciric S.I. Hall D. Young M. Afzal L. Hackett I.E. Day R. King JET EFDA Contributors
The JET Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system is the most powerful neutral beam plasma heating system currently operating. Optical Interlocks were installed on the beam lines in 2011 for the JET Enhancement Project 2 (EP2), when the heating power was increased from 23 MW to 34 MW. JET NBI has two beam lines. Each has eight positive ion injectors oper…
Preprint PublishedM. Kovari R. Clarke T. Shephard
We reconsider an old idea: a three-stage compound cryopump for use in fusion reactors such as DEMO. The helium “ash” is adsorbed on a 4.5 K charcoal-coated surface, while deuterium and tritium are adsorbed at 15-22 K on a second charcoal-coated surface. The helium is released by raising the first surface to ~30 K. In a separate regeneration ste…
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