E. Flynn P. Cooper O. Crofts A. Loving Z. Vizvary A. Wilde
DEMO is a key part of the EU fusion roadmap, where the programme is reaching the end of the pre-conceptual phase with a gate review in 2020. As part of the work to complete this phase, eight Key Design Integration Issues (KDII’s) have been identified as critical to the programme. Within KDII#1 (wall protection limiters) the feasibility of the Inn…
Preprint PublishedAndrew Davis Aleksander Dubas Rubin Otin
The field of fusion energy is about to enter the ITER era, for the first time we will have access to a device capable of producing 500 MW of fusion power, with plasmas lasting more than 300 seconds and with core tem- perature…
Preprint PublishedJ. Leland S. Elmore A. Kirk H. v/d Meiden. J. Scholten S. Allan J. W. Bradley
Measurements made using flush-mounted Langmuir probes (FMPs) in tokamaks are difficult to interpret when operating at grazing angles of magnetic field incidence due to the effects of sheath expansion on the probe collection area. The super-X divertor on the upgraded Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST-U) will have very shallow angles of magnetic fi…
Preprint PublishedJ. Keep T. Berry S. Budden B. Chuilon B. Colling E. Flynn S. Ha C. Jackson G. Keech W. Leong G. Mathew E. Organ C. Shaw A. Wilde
DEMO is a key part of the EU fusion roadmap, and the programme reaches the end of the pre-conceptual phase with a gate review in 2020. As part of the work to complete this phase, eight Key Design Integration Issues (KDII’s) have been identified as critical to the programme. Two of these KDII’s identified a requirement for a more detailed archit…
Preprint PublishedA.Valentine N.Fonnesu B.Bienkowska E.Laszynska D.Flammini R.Villari G.Mariano T.Eade T.Berry L.Packer
As a demonstration fusion power plant, EU DEMO has to prove the maturity of fusion technology and its viability for electricity production. The central requirements for DEMO rest on its capability to generate significant net electric power to the grid (300MW to 500 MW) safely and consistently. Plant availability and lifetime will approach that of a…
Preprint PublishedJ. T. Parker P. A. Hill D. Dickinson B. D. Dudson
Tridiagonal matrix inversion is an important operation with many applications. It arises frequently in solving discretized one-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations, and forms the basis for many algorithms for block tridiagonal matrix inversion for discretized PDEs in higher-dimensions. In such systems, this operation is often the …
Preprint PublishedM. Richardson M. Gorley Y. Wang D. Andres H. Dawson
Small punch creep (SPC) testing represents an effective way to rapidly assess the creep performance of novel materials and potentially monitor degradation of in-service components. Recent progress in standardisation has also led to improvements in data analysis. However, estimation of equivalent uniaxial stresses is still somewhat challenging and h…
Preprint PublishedJing Na Jun Zhao Kaiqiang Zhang Yongfeng Lv
This article presents and practically validates an identifier-critic-based approximate dynamic programming (ADP) method to online address the optimal tracking control problem for nonlinear continuous-time unknown systems. The imposed assumption on precisely known system dynamics is obviated via a neural network (NN) identifier. A static contro…
Preprint PublishedSalvador Pacheco-Gutierrez Ipek Caliskanelli Robert Skilton
Remote handling systems are commonly used for decommissioning and maintenance of hazardous environments, specially in the nuclear sector. The necessity for a more realistic and accurate user interaction with the remote environment has led research towards the usage of immersive technologies such as augmented and virtual reality. In order for thi…
Preprint PublishedL. Xiang F. Militello D. Moulton F. Subba L. Aho-Mantila D. Coster M. Wensing T. Lunt M. Wischmeier H. Reimerdes
The SOLPS-ITER simulations of European DEMO reactor, with 450 MW of power to be exhausted, show an increased operational space compared to the conventional single-null configuration. Using a reduced model with fluid neutrals and bundled impurities, we assessed the existence and the boundaries of operational space for DEMO with the conventional sing…
Preprint Published