J. R. Harrison T. Farley G. M. Fishpool A. Kirk B. Lipschultz J. Lovell F. Militello D. Moulton P. Ryan R. Scannell A. J. Thornton K. Verhaegh L. Xiang
The benefits of an optimised Super-X divertor configuration in mitigating the steady-state power and particle fluxes to the surfaces of the MAST Upgrade divertor have been quantified by performing a detailed comparison with a conventional divertor for the first time. In otherwise identical plasmas with conventional and Super-X divertor configu…
PreprintK. Verhaegh B. Lipschultz J.R. Harrison B.P. Duval A. Fil D.S. Gahle D. Moulton O. Myatra A. Perek S. Henderson C. Theiler A. Thornton M. Wensing
This paper shows experimental results from the TCV tokamak that indicate plasma-molecule interactions involving D+2 and possibly D− play an important role as sinks of energy (through hydrogenic radiation as well as dissociation) and particles during divertor detachment if low target temperatures (< 3 eV) are achieved. Bot…
Preprint PublishedJ.W. Berkery G. Xia J.M. Bialek S.A. Sabbagh Z.R. Wang C. Ham A. Thornton Y.Q. Liu
Assessment of the limits of stability of tokamak plasmas is key to operation in high fusion performance ranges without disruption of the plasma current. Projected equilibria have been generated for the MAST-U spherical tokamak experiment, an upgrade of the previous MAST device, in order to prepare for operation. These equilibria are scanned in p…
PreprintM J Dunn T W Morgan J W Genuit T Loewenhoff A J Thornton K J Gibson the Magnum-PSI team
One of the issues faced by future fusion devices will be high target heat loads. Alternative divertors are a potential solution to the heat loads. They have been investigated in TCV and DIII-D, and will be investigated on MAST-U. To evaluate their effectiveness, accurate target heat flux and power balance measurements are required in these machines…
Preprint PublishedS.A. Sabbagh J.W. Berkery A. Kirk Y.S. Park J.H. Ahn J.M. Bialek Y. Jiang J.D. Riquezes J.G. Bak K. Erickson A.H. Glasser C. Ham J. Hollocombe J. Kim J. Ko W.H. Ko L. Kogan J.H. Lee A. Thornton S.W. Yoon Z.R. Wang
Disruption prediction and avoidance is critical in ITER and reactor-scale tokamaks to maintain steady plasma operation and to avoid damage to device components. The present status and results from the physics-based disruption event characterization and forecasting (DECAF) research effort are shown for multiple tokamak devices. Present analysis of K…
Preprint PublishedS.A. Sabbagh J.W. Berkery Y.S. Park J.H. Ahn Y. Jiang J.D. Riquezes J.G. Bak R.E. Bell M.D. Boyer L. Delgado-Aparicio A.H. Glasser J. Hollocombe J. Kim A. Kirk J. Ko W. Ko L. Kogan B.P. LeBlanc J.H. Lee C.E. Myers L. Terzolo A. Thornton S.W. Yoon
Disruption prediction and avoidance is a critical need for next-step tokamaks such as ITER. The Disruption Event Characterization and Forecasting Code (DECAF) is used to fully automate analysis of tokamak data to determine chains of events that lead to disruptions and to forecast their evolution allowing sufficient time for mitigation or full av…
Preprint PublishedS.Pamela G.Huijsmans A.J.Thornton A.Kirk S.F.Smith M.Hoelzl T.Eich JET Contributors the MAST Team the JOREK Team
Typically applied to non-linear simulations of MHD instabilities relevant to magnetically confined fusion, the JOREK code was originally developed with a 2D grid composed of isoparametric bi-cubic Bezier finite elements, that are aligned to the magnetic equilibrium of tokamak plasmas. To improve the applicability of these simulations, the grid-gene…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hoelzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
ELM simulations for the MAST-U Super-X tokamak have been obtained, using the JOREK code. The JOREK visco-resistive MHD model has been used to obtain comparisons of divertor configurations. The simulations show a factor 10 decrease in the peak heat flux to the outer target of the Super-X in comparison to a conventional divertor configuration. A roll…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
During edge localised modes (ELMs) high heat fluxes are incident on divertor targets, which future fusion devices will not withstand [1]. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the new Super-X divertor, which will be tested on the MAST-U tokamak. The divertor has an increased connection length, magnetic flux expansion and is designed to reta…
Preprint Published