G. McArdle M. Kochan C. Vincent L. Swaidani H. Anand D. Eldon W. Wehner G. Derks S. Elmore B. Kool K. Verhaegh R. Sarwar B. Parry R. Scannell J. Harrison A. Thornton A. Kirk G. Cunningham the MAST Upgrade Team
The real time plasma control system for the MAST Upgrade tokamak has been substantially redeveloped from its original MAST incarnation with a new architecture that aims to manage complexity whilst maximising flexibility. It provides modular layers of functionality and supports the implementation of virtual actuators to aggregate, arbitrate and rout…
PreprintK. Verhaegh B. Lipschultz J.R. Harrison F. Federici D. Moulton N. Lonigro M. O'Mullane N. Osborne P. Ryan T. Wijkamp B. Kool C. Theiler A. Thornton
First quantitative analysis of the detachment processes in the MAST Upgrade Super-X divertor show an unprecedented impact of plasma-molecular interactions involving molecular ions, resulting in strong ion sinks, leading to a reduction of ion target flux. This starts to occur as the ionisation source detaches from the target, leading to a build-up o…
PreprintS. Elmore A. J. Thornton R. Scannell A. Kirk the MAST Team
Understanding the plasma parameters that affect the scrape off layer (SOL) width is a key issue for future tokamaks as the power entering the SOL (of order 100 MW [1] in ITER) and the SOL width (of order millimetres [2]) determine the heat flux to the divertor surfaces. The Eich scaling [2] can be used to characterise the divertor heat flux prof…
Preprint PublishedFabio Federici Matthew L. Reinke Bruce Lipschultz Andrew J. Thornton James R. Harrison Jack J. Lovell Peter Ryan Matthias Bernert Hendrik F. Meyer the MAST Upgrade team
A prototype infrared video bolometer (IRVB) was succesfully deployed in MAST-U, the first deployment of such a diagnostic in spherical tokamaks. The IRVB was designed to study the radiation around the x-point and has the potential to return emissivity profiles of unprecedented spatial resolution. The system was fully characterised prior installatio…
Preprint PurchaseC. Vincent S. Allan G. Naylor R. Stephen S. Bray A. Thornton A. Kirk
Neutron flux measurements are important in fusion devices for both safety requirements and physics studies. A newsystem has been built for the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak Upgrade (MAST Upgrade) that provides neutron count,DC and Campbell mode measurements for a 1μsperiod at 1 MHz. The acquisition system uses a Red Pitaya board tosample current from…
Preprint PublishedK. Verhaegh B. Lipschultz J.R. Harrison N. Osborne A. Williams P Ryan J. Allcock J. Clark F. Federici B. Kool T. Wijkamp A. Fil D. Moulton O. Myatra A. Thornton T.O.S.J. Bosman C. Bowman B. Duval S. Henderson R. Scannell the MAST Upgrade team the EuroFusion MST1 team
In this paper we a first qualitative analysis of the atomic and molecular processes at play during detachment in the MAST-U Super-X divertor, using divertor spectroscopy data. Our analysis indicates a wide operational regime of detachment of the MAST-U super-X divertor, which can be roughly separated in four phases: 1) The ionisation front detac…
PreprintA. Fil B. Lipschultz D. Moulton A. Thornton B. D. Dudson O. Myatra K. Verhaegh the EUROFusion WPTE team
MAST-U has recently started operating with a Super-X divertor, designed to increase total flux expansion and neutral trapping, both predicted through simple analytic models and SOLPS calculations to reduce the plasma and impurity density detachment thresholds. In this study, utilising the SOLPS-ITER code, we are quantifying the possible gain allowe…
Preprint PublishedA. SABBAGH J.W. BERKERY Y.S. PARK J.H. AHN Y. JIANG J.D. RIQUEZES J. BUTT J. BIALEK J.G. BAK M.J. CHOI S.H. HAHN J. KIM J. KO W.H. KO J.W. LEE J.H. LEE K.D. LEE L. TERZOLO S.W. YOON R.E. BELL M.D. BOYER K. ERICKSON B. LEBLANC M. PODESTA Z.R.WANG J. YOO C. HAM A. KIRK L. KOGAN D. RYAN A. THORNTON J. HOLLOCOMBE F.M. LEVINTON M.GALLANTE
Disruption prediction and avoidance is critical for ITER and reactor-scale tokamaks to maintain steady plasma operation and to avoid damage to device components. The present status and results from the disruption event characterization and forecasting (DECAF) research effort are shown. The DECAF paradigm is primarily physics-based and provides q…
PreprintJ. W. Berkery S. A. Sabbagh J. Bialek Y. Jiang C. Ham L. Kogan D. Ryan A. Thornton G. Xia D. Battaglia Z. Wang A. Piccione Y. Andreopoulos L. Guazzotto S. Gibson Y. Q. Liu
In preparation for high fusion plasma performance operation of the newly operating spherical tokamak MAST-U, the equilibrium and stability properties of plasmas in the MAST database, as well as projections for MAST-U, are explored. The disruption event characterization and forecasting (DECAF) code is utilized to map disruptions in MAST, particul…
PreprintS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
The high heat fluxes to the divertor during edge localised mode (ELM) instabilities have to be reduced for a sustainable future tokamak reactor. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the Super-X divertor, this divertor configuration will be tested on MAST-U. ELM simulations for MAST-U Super-X tokamak plasmas have been obtained, using JOR…
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