O. Wong R. Smith C. R. Nobs A. M. Bruce
Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to select foils procedurally in order to maximise the…
Preprint PublishedL. W. Packer P. Batistoni S. C. Bradnam S. Conroy M. Fabbri Z. Ghani M. R. Gilbert S. Jednorog E. Laszynska D. Leichtle I. Lengar M. Majerle J. W. Mietelski C. R.Nobs O. Ogorodnikova M. Pillon M. I. Savva I. E. Stamatelatos T. Vasilopoulou R. Villari A. Wojcik-Gargula R. Worrall JET Contributors
Understanding the effects of neutron irradiation of materials is one of the outstanding issues in the development of fusion technologies. The impact of this work derives from the opportunity, for the first time in a tokamak operating with a D-T plasma, to deliver experimental results which directly link to the nuclear characteristics of real sample…
Preprint PublishedT. A. Berry C. R. Nobs A. Dubas R. Worrall T. Eade J. Naish L. W. Packer
The accurate modelling of the activation of flowing material in a fusion reactor, such as coolant water or lithium-lead breeder, has important safety and shielding implications. Two codes developed at UKAEA which account for neutron flux variation have been investigated for the potential for incorporating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and c…
Preprint PublishedChantal Nobs Jonathon Naish Lee Packer Mario Pillon Maurizio Angelone Stefano Loreti Paolo Del Prete Jesus Izquierdo Raul Pampin Luca Zanibellato
During ITER operations the water coolant flowing through components such as the first wall, blanket modules, divertor cassettes and vacuum vessel will become activated by high energy neutrons. Two key neutron-induced reactions will occur with oxygen in the water producing the radioactive isotopes, N-16 and N-17, which have relatively short half-liv…
Preprint PublishedC.R. Nobs L. W. Packer P. Batistoni B. Colling Z. Ghani M. Gilbert S. Loreti K. Mergia S. Mesoloras I. Michelakaki M. Pillon M. I. Savva I. E. Stamatelatos K. Triantou T. Vasilopoulou
In future fusion power plants, such as DEMO, D-T neutron emission is predicted to exceed 1×1021 neutrons/second. Accurately monitoring neutron energies and intensities will be the primary method for estimating fusion power, and calculating key parameters, including the tritium breeding ratio and nuclear heating. The Novel Neutron Det…
Preprint PublishedR. Worrall B. Colling M. R. Gilbert E. Litherland-Smith C. R. Nobs L. W. Packer C. Wilson A. Zohar
Spectrum unfolding is a key tool used together with diagnostics in the determination of nuclear fields that are associated with a range of nuclear technologies spanning fusion, fission, nuclear medicine and accelerator domains. The underlying process requires a mathematical method for solving the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. This p…
Preprint PublishedLee Packer P. Batistoni S. C. Bradnam S. Conroy Z. Ghani M. R. Gilbert E. Laszynska I. Lengar C.R.Nobs M. Pillon S. Popovichev P. Raj I.E. Stamatelatos T. Vasilopoulou A. Wojcik-Gargula R. Worrall JET Contributors
This paper reports new activities conducted as part of the JET technology programme under the WP-JET3 ACT sub-project collaboration. The aim of the sub-project is to take advantage of the significant 14 MeV neutron fluence expected during JET operations to irradiate samples of materials that will used in the manufacturing of main ITER tokamak compo…
Preprint PublishedL. W. Packer P. Batistoni S. Bradnam B. C. Colling S. Conroy Z. Ghania M. R. Gilbert S. Jednorog E. Laszyńska D. Leichtle I. Lengar J.W.Mietelski R. Misiak C.R.Nobs M. Pillon S. Popovichev V. Radulović I.E. Stamatelatos T. Vasilopoulou A. Wójcik-Gargula JET Contributors
This paper details progress in experimental characterisation work at JET for the long-term irradiation station conducted as part of a project to perform activation experiments using ITER materials. The aim is to take advantage of the significant 14 MeV neutron yield expected during JET operations to irradiate samples of materials that will be used …
Preprint Published