J. P. Martin-Collar B. F. McMillan S. Saarelma A. Bottino
We perform a study of system-scale to gyro-radius scale electromagnetic modes in a pedestal-like equilibrium using a gyrokinetic code ORB5, and compare to the results of a local gyrokinetic code, GS2, and an MHD energy principle code, MISHKA. In the relevant large-system, short wavelength regime, good agreement between the gyrokinetic codes is foun…
Preprint PublishedMax Boleininger Sergei L. Dudarev
Linear elasticity theory predicts a divergent strain field at the dislocation core, resulting from the continuum approximation breaking down at the atomic scale. We introduce a minimum model that includes elastic interactions and discrete lattice periodicity, and derive a set of equations that treat the core of an edge dislocation from a solely geo…
Preprint PublishedM. Maslov A. Boboc M. Brix J. Flanagan M. Romanelli C. Price JET contributors
This work describes the behaviour of the global energy and particle confinement on JET observed in a massive database of H-mode plasmas covering almost whole lifetime of JET operations, both with carbon and metal wall. The analysis is focused on type I ELMy H-modes in stationary phases. It is shown that plasma density in that regime is determined m…
Preprint PublishedR.G. Abernethy J.S.K.-L. Gibson A. Giannattasio J.D. Murphy O. Wouters S. Bradnam L.W. Packer M.R. Gilbert M. Klimenkov M. Rieth H.-C. Schneider C.D. Hardie S.G. Roberts D.E.J. Armstrong
Only limited data exist on the effect of neutron irradiation on the brittle to ductile transition (BDT) in tungsten. This work investigates the increase in brittle to ductile transition temperature (BDTT) following neutron irradiation to 1.67 displacements per atom, using four-point bend tests over a range of temperatures (623 – 1173 K) and strai…
Preprint PublishedJ. -Ch. Sublet I.P. Bondarenko G. Bonny J.L. Conlin M.R. Gilbert L.R. Greenwood P.J. Griffin P. Helgesson Y. Iwamoto V. A. Khryachkov T. A. Khromyleva A. Yu. Konobeyev N. Lazarev L. Luneville F. Mota C. J. Ortiz D. Rochman S. P. Simakov D. Simeone H. Sjostrand D. Terentyev R. Vila
Nuclear interactions can be the source of atomic displacement and post-short-term cascade annealing defects in irradiated structural materials. Such quantities are derived from, or can be correlated to, nuclear kinematic simulations of primary atomic energy distributions spectra and the quantification of the numbers of secondary defects produced pe…
PublishedA V Chankin G Corrigan C F Maggi JET Contributors
EDGE2D-EIRENE (the ‘code’) simulations show that radial electric field, Er, in the near scrape-off layer (SOL) of tokamaks can have large variations leading to a strong local E´B shear greatly exceeding that in the core region. This was pointed out in simulations of JET plasmas with varying divertor geometry, where the magnetic conf…
Preprint PublishedDaniel R. Mason Duc Nguyen-Manh Mihai-Cosmin Marinica Rebecca Alexander Sergei L. Dudarev
The low energy structures of irradiation-induced defects have been studied in detail, as these determine the available modes by which a defect can diffuse or relax. As a result, there are many studies concerning the relative energies of possible defect structures, and empirical potentials are commonly fitted to or evaluated with respect to these en…
Preprint PublishedMatthew J. Lloyd Robert G. Abernethy Mark R. Gilbert Ian Griffiths Paul A. J. Bagot Duc Nguyen-Manh Michael P. Moody David E. J. Armstrong
High temperature, neutron irradiated single crystal tungsten, with a post irradiation composition of W-1.20±0.11at.%Re-0.11±0.05at.%Os-0.03±0.01at.%Ta was characterised using a combination of Atom Probe Tomography (APT) and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). APT showed that within nanoscale clusters of Re/Os, the atomic density wa…
Preprint PublishedPui-Wai Ma S. L. Dudarev
CALANIE (CALculation of ANIsotropic Elastic energy) program evaluates an elastic interaction correction to the total energy of a localized object, for example a defect in a solid material simulated using an {it ab initio} or molecular statics approach, resulting from the use of periodic boundary conditions. The correction, computed using a fully el…
Preprint PublishedChristopher Ham Andrew Kirk Stanislas Pamela Howard Wilson
Fusion is one of very few options for sustainable, baseload power to the grid that is necessary to meet the energy needs of future generations. The tokamak is the most advanced approach to fusion and, with the construction of ITER, we are approaching power plant conditions. While commercialisation of this key technology is a main driver for tokamak…
Preprint Published