C.F. Maggi S. Saarelma F.J. Casson C. Challis E. de la Luna L. Frassinetti C. Giroud E. Joffrin J. Simpson M. Beurskens I. Chapman J. Hobirk M. Leyland P. Lomas C. Lowry I. Nunes F. Rimini A.C.C. Sips H. Urano JET Contributors
New experiments in 2013-2014 have investigated the physics responsible for the decrease in H-mode pedestal confinement observed in the initial phase of JET-ILW operation (2012 Experimental Campaigns). The effects of plasma triangularity, global beta and neutrals on pedestal confinement and stability have been investigated systematically. The stabil…
Preprint PublishedA. Kirk W. Suttrop I.T. Chapman Yueqiang Liu R. Scannell A.J. Thornton L. Barrera Orte P. Cahyna T. Eich R. Fischer C. Fuchs C. Ham J.R. Harrison MW. Jakubowski B. Kurzan S. Pamela M. Peterka D. Ryan S. Saarelma B. Sieglin M. Valovic M Willensdorfer MAST and ASDEX Upgrade Teams
Sustained Edge Localised Mode (ELM) mitigation has been achieved on MAST and AUG using RMPs with various toroidal mode numbers over a wide range of low to medium collisionality discharges. The ELM energy loss and peak heat loads at the divertor targets have been reduced. The ELM mitigation phase is typically associated with a drop in plasma density…
Preprint PublishedC.D. Challis J. Garcia M. Beurskens P. Buratti E. Delabie P. Drewelow L. Frassinetti C. Giroud N. Hawkes J. Hobirk E. Joffrin D. Keeling D.B. King C.F. Maggi J. Mailloux C. Marchetto D. McDonald I. Nunes G. Pucella S. Saarelma J. Simps
The replacement of the JET carbon wall (C-wall) by a Be/W ITER-like wall (ILW) has affected the plasma energy confinement. To investigate this, experiments have been performed with both the C-wall and ILW to vary the heating power over a wide range for plasmas with different shapes. It was found that the power degradation of thermal energy confinem…
Preprint PublishedS. Saarelma A. Järvinen M. Beurskens C. Challis L. Frassinetti C. Giroud M. Groth M. Leyland C. Maggi J. Simpson JET Contributors
The H-mode pedestal plays an important role in determining global confinement in tokamaks. In high triangularity H-mode experiments in Joint European Torus with the ITER-like wall (JET-ILW), significantly higher pedestal temperature and global confinement have been achieved with nitrogen seeding. The experimentally observed increase in pedestal hei…
Preprint PublishedC. J. Ham I. T. Chapman A. Kirk S. Saarelma
It is known that magnetic perturbations can mitigate edge localized modes (ELMs) in experiments, for example, MAST [Kirk et al., Nucl. Fusion 53, 043007 (2013)]. One hypothesis is that the magnetic perturbations cause a three dimensional corrugation of the plasma and this corrugated plasma has different stability properties to peeling-ballooning mo…
PublishedA.R. Field D. Dunai Y-C Ghim P. Hill B. Mcmillan C.M. Roach S. Saarelma A.A. Schekochihin S. Zoletnik The Mast Team
Observations of ion-scale density turbulence of relative amplitude are available on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) using a 2D (8 radial × 4 poloidal channel) imaging Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic. Spatial and temporal characteristics of this turbulence, i.e., amplitudes, correlation times, radial and perpendicular correlation …
PublishedA. Kirk D. Dunai M. Dunne G. Huijsmans S. Pamela M. Becoulet J.R. Harrison J. Hillesheim C. Roach S. Saarelma The Mast Team
The type I ELMy H-mode is the baseline operating scenario for ITER. While it is known that the type I ELM ultimately results from the peeling-ballooning instability, there is growing experimental evidence that a mode grows up before the ELM crash that may modify the edge plasma, which then leads to the ELM event due to the peeling-ballooning mode. …
PublishedI.T. Chapman A. Kirk R.J. Akers C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison J. Hawke Y.Q. Liu K.G. McClements S. Pamela S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
ELM mitigation has been demonstrated in MAST using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number, n RM P = 2, 3, 4, 6. It has been observed that the mitigated ELM frequency increases with the amplitude of the applied field provided it is above a critical threshold. This threshold value depends on the mode number of the RMP, with …
PublishedS. Saarelma M.N.A. Beurskens D. Dickinson L. Frassinetti M.J.Leyland C.M. Roach EFDA-JET Contributors
The pedestal profile measurements in high triangularity JET plasmas show that with low fuelling the pedestal width decreases during the ELM cycle and with high fuelling it stays constant. In the low fuelling case the pedestal pressure gradient keeps increasing until the ELM crash and in the high fuelling case it initially increases then saturates d…
PublishedA.Kirk I.T. Chapman Yueqiang Liu P. Cahyna P. Denner G. Fishpool C.J. Ham J.R. Harrison Yunfeng Liang E. Nardon S. Saarelma R. Scannell A.J. Thornton The Mast Team
Sustained ELM mitigation has been achieved using RMPs with a toroidal mode number of n=4 and n=6 in lower single null and with n=3 in connected double null plasmas on MAST. The ELM frequency increases by up to a factor of eight with a similar reduction in ELM energy loss. A threshold current for ELM mitigation is observed above which the ELM freque…
Published