Hendrik Meyer the STEP Plasma Control Heating & Current Drive Team
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
PreprintT. Wilson S.J. Freethy M. Henderson A Köhn-Seeman I. Konoplev S. Saarelma D. Speirs R.G.L. Vann the STEP team
The UK’s Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) reactor design program is now exclusively investigating concepts using microwave-based heating and current drive (HCD) systems. Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) HCD is a relatively immature technology compared to Electron Cyclotron (EC) HCD but is of interest due to the promise of high current…
PreprintB.S. Patel D. Dickinson C.M. Roach H.R. Wilson
Spherical tokamaks (STs) have been shown to possess properties desirable for a fusion power plant such as achieving high plasma β and having increased vertical stability. To understand their confinement properties in a reactor relevant regime a 1GW fusion power spherical tokamak plasma equilibrium was analysed using linear gyrokinetics to deter…
Preprint PublishedM. R. Hardman F. I. Parra C. Chong T. Adkins M. S. Anastopoulos-Tzanis M. Barnes D. Dickinson J. F. Parisi H. Wilson
Ion-gyroradius-scale microinstabilities typically have a frequency comparable to the ion transit frequency.…
PreprintD. B. King M. Nicassio A. Ash C. Balshaw A. Barth D. Ciric I. E. Day E. Delabie H. El-Haroun T. T. C. Jones D. Keeling R. King S. Marsden R. McAdams A. McShee S. Merriman A. Shepherd R. Sharma I. Turner T. Wilson
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is a very flexible auxiliary heating method for tokamak plasmas, capable of being efficiently coupled to the various plasma configurations required in the Tritium and Deuterium–Tritium Experimental campaign (DTE2) to be undertaken in the JET device. In particular, experiments for high fusion yield and alpha particl…
PreprintS.F. Smith S.J.P. Pamela A. Fil M. Hölzl G.T.A. Huijsmans A. Kirk D. Moulton O. Myatra A.J. Thornton H.R. Wilson
The high heat fluxes to the divertor during edge localised mode (ELM) instabilities have to be reduced for a sustainable future tokamak reactor. A solution to reduce the heat fluxes could be the Super-X divertor, this divertor configuration will be tested on MAST-U. ELM simulations for MAST-U Super-X tokamak plasmas have been obtained, using JOR…
PreprintS.N. Gerasimov P. Abreu L.R. Baylor A. Boboc I.S. Carvalho I.H. Coffey D. Craven V. Huber S. Jachmich E. Joffrin U. Kruezi M. Lehnen P.J. Lomas A. Manzanares M. Maslov E. Matveeva G. Pautasso A. Peacock S. Silburn C. Stuart H. Sun D. Shiraki R. Sweeney J. Wilson L.E. Zakharov
The disruption mitigation system at ITER will include four shattered pellet injectors (SPI), which will be dedicated to the mitigation of electro-magnetic loads (EML), thermal loads and the avoidance and suppression of runaway electrons. Recently the JETILW was equipped with an SPI with a wide capability. Specifically: pellet diameter d = [4.57, 8.…
PreprintM.S. Anastopoulos Tzanis C.J. Ham P.B. Snyder H.R. Wilson
The poloidal harmonics of the toroidal normal modes of an unstable axisymmetric tokamak plasma are employed as basis functions for the minimisation of the 3D energy functional. This approach presents a natural extension of the perturbative method considered in [M.S. Anastopoulos Tzanis et al, Nuclear Fusion 59:126028, 2019]. This variational formul…
Preprint PublishedR. Worrall B. Colling M. R. Gilbert E. Litherland-Smith C. R. Nobs L. W. Packer C. Wilson A. Zohar
Spectrum unfolding is a key tool used together with diagnostics in the determination of nuclear fields that are associated with a range of nuclear technologies spanning fusion, fission, nuclear medicine and accelerator domains. The underlying process requires a mathematical method for solving the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. This p…
Preprint Published