F. Militello J.T. Omotani
A theoretical framework is developed to clarify the relation between the profiles of density and temperature in the Scrape Off Layer (SOL) with the fluctuations (filaments) that generate them. The framework is based on the dynamics of independent filaments and on their statistical behaviour and can be used to rigorously understand the mechanisms th…
Preprint PublishedJ. Shimwell L. Morgan S. Lilley T. Eade M. Kovari S. Zheng J. McMillan
High energy neutrons produced in future fusion reactors will cause significant transmutation reactions in the breeder blanket, including the important tritium breeding reactions. The reaction rate for a given reaction type depends on the neutron spectrum and material properties. The inventory consequences fortritium production of a solid-type breed…
Preprint PublishedT.S. Lee I. Jenkins E. Surrey D.P. Hampshire
The potential for reducing the Cost of Electricity (CoE) by using High Temperature Superconductors (HTS)in the Toroidal Field (TF) coils of a fusion tokamak power plant has been investigated using a new HTS module in the PROCESS systems code. We report the CoE and the design of HTS tokamaks that have been optimised by minimising the major radius of…
Preprint PublishedB. Meszaros C. Bachmann R. Kemp G. Federici
This paper describes the methodology that has been developed and applied to derive the principal geom-etry of the main DEMO tokamak systems, in particular the radial and vertical cross section based on the systems code output parameters, while exact parameters are described elsewhere [1]. This procedure reviews the analysis of the radial and vertic…
PublishedZ. Mitura S. L. Dudarev
Oscillations of reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) intensities are computed using dynamical diffraction theory. The phase of the oscillations is determined using two different approaches. In the first, direct, approach, the phase is determined by identifying the time needed to reach the second oscillation minimum. In the second app…
Preprint PublishedO.M. Jones M. Cecconello K.G. McClements I. Klimek R.J. Akers W.U. Boeglin D.L. Keeling A.J. Meakins R.V. Perez S.E. Sharapov M. Turnyanskiy The MAST team
The results of a comprehensive investigation into the effects of toroidicity- induced Alfven eigenmodes (TAE) and energetic particle modes on the NBI-generated fast-ion population in MAST plasmas are reported. Fast-ion redistribution due to frequency-chirping TAE in the range 50 kHz to 100 kHz, and frequency-chirping energetic particle modes known …
Preprint PublishedJ. Leddy B. Dudson M. Romanelli JET Contributors
Drift-reduced plasma fluid models are commonly used in plasma physics for analytic studies and simulations, so the validity of such models must be verified for the regions of parameter space in which tokamak plasmas exist. By deriving and comparing the linear dispersion relations for the drift-wave instability for both a drift-reduced model and a f…
Preprint PublishedJ. Shimwell S. Lilley L. Morgan L. Packer M. Kovari S. Zheng J. McMillan
Beryllium (Be) is a precious resource with many high value uses, the low energy threshold (n,2n) reaction makes Be an excellent neutron multiplier for use in fusion breeder blankets. Estimates of Be requirements and available resources suggest that this could represent a major supply difficulty for solid-type blanket concepts. Reducing the quantity…
Preprint PublishedM. Romanelli V. Parail P. da Silva Aresta Belo G. Corrigan L. Garzotti D. Harting F. Koechl E. Militello-Asp R. Ambrosino M. Cavinato A. Kukushkin A. Loarte M. Mattei R. Sartori
ITER operations require effective fuelling of the core plasma for conditions in which neutral dynamics through the scrape-off layer (SOL) is expected to affect significantly the efficiency of gas penetration. On the basis of previous analysis for stationary conditions, pellets are foreseen to provide core fuelling of high-Q DT scenarios. In this pa…
Preprint PublishedS.N. Gerasimov P. Abreu M. Baruzzo V. Drozdov A. Dvornova J. Havlicek T.C. Hender O. Hronova U. Kruezi X. Li T. Markovič R. Pánek G. Rubinacci M. Tsalas S. Ventre F. Villone L.E. Zakharov JET Contributors
Asymmetrical disruptions may occur during ITER operation and they may be accompanied by large sideways forces and rotation of the asymmetry. This is of particular concern because resonance of the rotating asymmetry with the natural frequencies of the vacuum vessel (and other in-vessel components) could lead to large dynamic amplification of the for…
Preprint Published