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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)172024
Retention of hydrogen isotopes is a critical concern for operating fusion reactors as retained tritium both activates components and removes scarce fuel from the fuel cycle. Radiation-induced displacement damage in SiC may influence the retention of hydrogen isotopes compared to pristine SiC. Deuterium retention in neutron irradiated high purity…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)162023
The STEP (Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) fusion programme aims to produce net energy as a prototype fusion energy plant in the 2040s. To find an exhaust solution which is compatible with the core, we need to achieve high impurity enrichment. In this study, we investigated the impact of deuterium gas puff location on impurity enrichme…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2362024
Inconel 625 is a nickel-chromium based super alloy used in the construction of the vacuum vessel of the Joint European Torus (JET) experimental fusion device. It was selected for its mechanical properties at elevated temperature, being exposed to vacuum baking at >300°C and heat loads of typically 0.5 MW/m2 for recessed areas of t…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2322024
The JET-ILW pure Tritium and Deuterium-Tritium (DTE2) experimental campaigns took place in 2021-2022. Tritium (T) and Deuterium-Tritium (D-T) operations present challenges not encountered in present day tokamaks [1]. This contribution focuses on Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) operations in tritium and deuterium-tritium plasmas, starting …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2282024
This work presents a system upgrade of the High Resolution Thomson Scattering (HRTS) diagnostic on JET that allows it to measure low temperature (1 to 500 eV) plasma pre- and post-Thermal quench (TQ), which would help to further the understanding of the physics in SPI experiments. The upgrade was done by connecting optic fibres from the original…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2252023
JET’s frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) reflectometers have been operating well with the current design since 2005 and density profiles are being automatically calculated intershot since then. However, the calculated profiles had long suffered from several shortcomings – poor agreement with other diagnostics; sometimes inappropriate…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2242024
To evaluate hydrogen diffusion within diamond, a series of molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out in which diffusion coefficients and activation energies were determined. Diamond grown via chemical vapour deposition (CVD) contains a high hydrogen concentration within grain boundaries, because of this, common tilt grain boundaries (111…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2222023
During the operation of nuclear fusion reactors, plasma-facing components lining the reactor vessel are continually bombarded by plasma species. The penetration and subsequent trapping of these bombarding plasma ions has implications for component damage as well as in-vessel inventory. Accurately predicting the expected ion penetration depth pr…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2312024
The status of research and development on vanadium alloys and on their application as a structural material in the breeder blanket of a fusion power plant are reviewed. Emphasis has been placed on irradiation experiments and the effects of neutron and ion irradiation on the microstructure of the current reference alloy, V-4Cr-4Ti. The effects of a …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2302024
Monte Carlo simulation based on Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) brings unique challenges for multiphysics simulation, including establishing field transfers with mesh-based physics codes, the combination of stochastic and deterministic solvers, and high computational expense. In this work, an adaptive, on-the-fly mesh-based Monte Carlo geometry a…
Showing 341 - 350 of 2581 UKAEA Paper Results