JW Berkery SA Sabbagh L Kogan S Gibson D Ryan V Zamkovska J Butt J Harrison S Henderson MAST-U team
The MAST-U fusion plasma research device, the upgrade to the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak, has recently completed its first campaign of physics operation. MAST-U operated with Ohmic, or one or two neutral beams for heating, at 400-800 kA plasma current, in conventional or “SuperX” divertor configurations. Equilibrium reconstructions provide key p…
PreprintJ.W. Berkery S.A. Sabbagh J. Bialek
Disruption prediction and avoidance is necessary in future MAST-U spherical tokamak discharges to enable long-pulse plasma operation. Research examining the stability of plasmas in the MAST database utilizing proposed high quality kinetic equilibrium reconstructions and calculations with various codes, including the Disruption Event Characterizatio…
Preprint PublishedS.A. Sabbagh J.W. Berkery Y.S. Park J.H. Ahn Y. Jiang J.D. Riquezes J.G. Bak R.E. Bell M.D. Boyer L. Delgado-Aparicio A.H. Glasser J. Hollocombe J. Kim A. Kirk J. Ko W. Ko L. Kogan B.P. LeBlanc J.H. Lee C.E. Myers L. Terzolo A. Thornton S.W. Yoon
Disruption prediction and avoidance is a critical need for next-step tokamaks such as ITER. The Disruption Event Characterization and Forecasting Code (DECAF) is used to fully automate analysis of tokamak data to determine chains of events that lead to disruptions and to forecast their evolution allowing sufficient time for mitigation or full av…
PreprintN. Vianello D. Carralero C. K. Tsui V. Naulin M. Agostini J. Boedo B. Labit C. Theiler D. Aguiam S. Allan M. Bernert S. Costea I. Cziegler H. De Oliveira J. Galdon-Quiroga G. Grenfell A. Hakola C. Ionita H. Isliker A. Karpushov J. Kovacic B. Lipschultz R. Mauriozio K. McClements F. Militello J. Olsen J. J. Rasmussen T. Ravensbergen H. Reimerdes B. Schneider R. Schrittwieser M. Spolaore K. Verhaegh J. Vicente N. Walkden W. Zhang E. Wolfrum the ASDEX Upgrade Team the TCV team the EUROfusion MST1 Team
A detailed cross-device investigation on the role of filamentary dynamics in high density regimes has been performed within the EUROfusion framework comparing ASDEX-Upgrade (AUG) and TCV tokamaks. Both devices have run density ramp experiments at different levels of plasma current, keeping toroidal field or q95 constant in order to disentangle the …
Preprint PublishedSergei Gerasimov P. Abreu G Artaserse M. Baruzzo P. Buratti I.S. Carvalho I.H. Coffey E. de la Luna T.C. Hender R.B. Henriques R. Felton U. Kruezi P.J. Lomas P. McCullen M. Maslov E. Matveeva S. Moradi L. Piron F.G. Rimini W. Schippers G. Szepesi M. Tsalas L.E. Zakharov
The paper presents an analysis of disruptions occurring during JET-ILW plasma operations covering the period from the start of ILW (ITER-like wall) operation up to completion of JET operation in 2016. The total number of disruptions was 1951 including 466 with deliberately induced disruptions. The average disruption rate of unintended disruptions i…
Preprint PublishedW. Fundamenski F. Militello D. Moulton D.C. Mcdonald
A new model of the L–H transition in tokamaks is proposed, based on the criterion that the transition occurs when plasma turbulence and shear Alfvén waves compete in the vicinity of the last-closed flux surface. The model is used to predict the scaling of the H-mode access power, PL–H, with magnetic and plasma variables. The predictio…
PublishedS. M. Wolfe I. H. Hutchinson R. S. Granetz J. Rice A. Hubbard A. Lynn P. Phillips T. C. Hender D. F. Howell R. J. La Haye J. T. Scoville
A set of external coils (A-coils) capable of producing nonaxisymmetric, predominantly n =1, fields with different toroidal phase and a range of poloidal mode m spectra has been used to determine the threshold amplitude for mode locking over a range of plasma parameters in Alcator C-Mod [I. H. Hutchinson, R. Boivin, F. Bombarda, P. Bonoli, S. Fairfa…
PublishedD. A. Mossessian P. Snyder A. Hubbard J. W. Hughes M. Greenwald et al.
For steady state high-confinement-mode (H-mode) operation, a relaxation mechanism is required to limit build-up of the edge gradient and impurity content. Alcator C-Mod [Hutchinson et al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1511 (1994)] sees two such mechanisms—EDA (enhanced D-alpha H mode) and grassy ELMs (edge localized modes) , but not large type I ELMs. In EDA…
PublishedR. J. Akers G. F. Counsell A. Sykes L. C. Appel E. R. Arends C. Byrom P. G. Carolan N. J. Conway G. Cunningham A. Dnestrovskij Yu.N. Dnestrovskij A. R. Field S. J. Fielding M. Gryaznevich P. Helander A. Kirk S. Korsholm R. Martin H. Meye
H -mode plasmas have been achieved on the MAST spherical tokamak at input power considerably higher than predicted by conventional threshold scalings. Following L - H transition, a clear improvement in energy confinement is obtained, exceeding recent international scalings even at densities approaching the Greenwald density limit. Transition is acc…
PublishedR. J. Akers J. W. Ahn L. C. Appel E. R. Arends K. B. Axon et al.
Spontaneous transitions from the low ‘‘L-mode’’ to high ‘‘H-mode’’ of tokamak plasma confinement, first observed during neutral beam heating experiments on ASDEX, are now routinely achieved in many tokamak experiments. The H-mode regime is attractive as it offers the possibility of enhanced confinement, and thus a route towards a mo…
Published