C J Ham P E Farrell
The Grad–Shafranov equation for axisymmetric MHD equilibria is a nonlinear, scalar PDE which in principle can have zero, one or more non-trivial solutions. The conditions for the existence of multiple solutions has been little explored in the literature so far. We develop a simple analytic model to calculate multiple solutions in the large asp…
PreprintJ W Berkery S A Sabbagh C Ham V Zamkovska J Butt J Riquezes M Tobin S Henderson L Kogan B Patel R Scannell E Trier B LeBlanc
Fusion power output from spherical tokamaks would benefit from increased confined plasma density, but there exists a limit on the density before confinement is lost and the plasma current is disrupted. This density limit has long been characterized by a simple, global Greenwald limit proportional to the plasma current and inversely proportional …
Preprint PurchaseD. Brunetti J. P. Graves C. J. Ham S. Saarelma
We propose a resistivity-beta driving mechanism aimed at explaining the appearance of free boundary long wavelength global instabilities in high-beta diverted tokamaks. These perturbations resemble very closely the RWM (resistive wall mode) phenomenon. Performing a proper toroidal analysis, we show that the magnetohydrodynamic stability is worsened…
PreprintD. Brunetti J. P. Graves C. J. Ham S. Saarelma
External kink modes, believed to be the drive of the beta-limiting Resistive Wall Mode, are strongly mitigated by the presence of a separatrix. We thus propose a novel mechanism explaining the appearance of long-wavelength global instabilities in free boundary high-beta diverted tokamaks, retrieving the experimental observables within a physical…
PreprintD. Brunetti C. J. Ham J. P. Graves E. Lazzaro S. Nowak A. Mariani C. Wahlberg W. A. Cooper E. R. Solano S. Saarelma L. Frassinetti M. Fontana A. Kleiner G. Bustos Ramirez E. Viezzer JET contributors
The analysis of quiescent discharges exhibiting edge harmonic magnetoydrodynamic activity in the JET-Carbon wall machine is presented. It is observed that the quiescent phase with multiple-n harmonic oscillations is sustained until a threshold in pedestal electron density and collisionality is crossed. The macroscopic pedestal parameters associated…
Preprint PublishedS.F. Smith A. Kirk B. Chapman J. G. Clark C.J. Ham L. Horvath C. F. Maggi R. Scannell S. Saarelma
MAST pedestal data has been analysed, where a pedestal database of 892 shots was obtained, using the new upgraded MAST Thomson Scattering (TS) diagnostic. Various ELM types are discussed, where characteristics and trends of MAST pedestals are shown. The data from the upgraded TS diagnostic confirms pedestal characteristics found in earlier analy…
PreprintA. SABBAGH J.W. BERKERY Y.S. PARK J.H. AHN Y. JIANG J.D. RIQUEZES J. BUTT J. BIALEK J.G. BAK M.J. CHOI S.H. HAHN J. KIM J. KO W.H. KO J.W. LEE J.H. LEE K.D. LEE L. TERZOLO S.W. YOON R.E. BELL M.D. BOYER K. ERICKSON B. LEBLANC M. PODESTA Z.R.WANG J. YOO C. HAM A. KIRK L. KOGAN D. RYAN A. THORNTON J. HOLLOCOMBE F.M. LEVINTON M.GALLANTE
Disruption prediction and avoidance is critical for ITER and reactor-scale tokamaks to maintain steady plasma operation and to avoid damage to device components. The present status and results from the disruption event characterization and forecasting (DECAF) research effort are shown. The DECAF paradigm is primarily physics-based and provides q…
PreprintJ. W. Berkery S. A. Sabbagh J. Bialek Y. Jiang C. Ham L. Kogan D. Ryan A. Thornton G. Xia D. Battaglia Z. Wang A. Piccione Y. Andreopoulos L. Guazzotto S. Gibson Y. Q. Liu
In preparation for high fusion plasma performance operation of the newly operating spherical tokamak MAST-U, the equilibrium and stability properties of plasmas in the MAST database, as well as projections for MAST-U, are explored. The disruption event characterization and forecasting (DECAF) code is utilized to map disruptions in MAST, particul…
PreprintD. Brunetti C. J. Ham S. Saarelma J. P. Graves J. W. Connor A. Kleiner
The impact of plasma shaping through magnetic well modifications on the stability of resistive ballooning modes in tokamaks is analysed, also including finite diamagnetic flows. Various limiting cases of the dispersion relation, obtained by matching the averaged ballooning equation across the ideal and resistive layers, are analysed. It is found th…
Preprint PublishedJ. W. Berkery S. A. Sabbagh L. Kogan D. Ryan J. M. Bialek Y. Jiang D. J. Battaglia S. Gibson C. Ham
Reconstructions of plasma equilibria using magnetic sensors and a Dα constraint were routine during operation of the MAST spherical tokamak, but reconstructions using kinetic profiles was not. These are necessary for stability and disruption analysis of the MAST database, as well as going forward for operation in the upgrade to the device, MAST…
Preprint Published