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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2432022
JET tokamak with the ITER-like wall is operated with arrays of castellated beryllium limiters in the main chamber. In several locations Be marker tiles were installed for erosion-deposition studies. The castellation sides and the plasma-facing surfaces (PFS) of Be marker tiles from three different locations of the JET main chamber, from the expe…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2442022
Zirconium alloys are widely used as the fuel cladding material in pressurised water reactors where a significant population of defects and dislocations is produced by exposure to neutrons. We present and interpret synchrotron microbeam X-ray diffraction measurements of proton- irradiated Zircaloy-4, where we identify a transient peak and the sub…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2422022
Spinodal phase separation in SMART materials based on binary W-Cr with alloying 1 elements Y and Zr is systematically investigated by a combination of Density Functional Theory with Cluster Expansion Hamiltonian and large-scale Monte Carlo simulations with thermodynamic integration. Comparing alloying of Zr with those from Y, it is shown that there…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2402023
In this study, we compare the formation of radiation induced defects in W and W-Re-Os alloys, exposed to an equivalent dose of self-ion and neutron irradiation. Transmutation reactions in the neutron irradiated material are simulated in the ion implanted materials by alloying with representative quantities of Re and Os (1.4 and 0.1 at.% respecti…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2452023
2021 JET experimental campaign has produced high stationary fusion power with 50%D 50%T discharges, operated with the ITER-relevant conditions i.e. operation with the baseline or hybrid scenario in the full metallic wall. It has provided a unique opportunity to assess the DT fusion power prediction capability before ITER DT experiments. This pap…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(24)032021
Uncertainty quantification is a vital part of all engineering and scientific pursuits. Some of the current most challenging tasks in UQ involve accurately calibrating, propagating and performing optimisation under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in high dimensional models with very few data; like the challenge proposed by Nasa Langley this year.…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2372021
Control of the detachment front between the target and the X-point is necessary for minimizing the effect of detachment on the core plasma (core radiation and loss of confinement) and maximizing the divertor functions (reduction of target heat load and sputtering, He pumping). However, such control has been difficult in experiments. The SOLPS-IT…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(24)2332024
Starting from the assumption that saturation of plasma turbulence driven by temperature-gradient instabilities in fusion plasmas is achieved by a local energy cascade between a long-wavelength outer scale, where energy is injected into the fluctuations, and a small-wavelength dissipation scale, where fluctuation energy is thermalized by particle…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(24)122022
Modern nuclear physics software is well-validated, providing advanced capabilities to support the engineering of the future generations of fission and fusion reactors. Transport simulators can model the transport of neutrons through reactor geometries and inventory codes can accurately predict transmutation and activation. Meanwhile, material mo…
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UKAEA-STEP-PR(24)182024
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the preliminary divertor design and plasma exhaust scenario for the reactor-class Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) project. Due to the smaller size of the machine, with a major radius less than half that of most DEMO concepts, the current design features a double-null divertor geometr…
Showing 331 - 340 of 2581 UKAEA Paper Results