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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)422022
A tungsten Langmuir probe exposed in the JET divertor during the ITER-like wall campaigns (ILW) has been studied to evaluate changes in mechanical properties and microstructure. The tip of the probe that was exposed to plasma was cross-sectioned and polished for post mortem analysis. Analysis involved a comparison with a non-exposed probe to de…
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UKAEA-STEP-CP(23)072022
With steady progress on ITER project and the design of DEMO, the international community is now entering an era in which fusion power on the grid could become a reality within the next 20 – 30 years. In this environment the UK has started the ambitious Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme, aiming to develop a compact protot…
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UKAEA-CCFE-CP(23)402022
Shattered pellet injection (SPI), with research started in recent years, is the current concept for the ITER disruption mitigation system (DMS) to prevent disruption-related damage. Compared with impurity SPI, pure deuterium (D2) SPI could contribute to runaway electron (RE) avoidance in ITER via a strong dilution cooling before the thermal quen…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)942022
Divertor detachment requires plasma-neutral interactions which dissipate momentum, power and particles simultaneously. Plasma-molecular interactions can result in molecular ions which react with the plasma. This can contribute to detachment through molecular activated recombination (MAR) and molecular activated dissociation (MAD), both of which cre…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(23)102022
The fusion-born alpha-particle heating in magnetically confined fusion machines is a high priority subject for study. The self-heating of thermonuclear fusion plasma by alpha-particles was observed in recent deuterium-tritium (D-T) experiments on the Joint European Torus (JET). This observation was possible by conducting so-called “af…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)872022
The neutral ionisation model proposed by R J Groebner et al. (Phys Plasmas 9 2134 (2002)) to determine the plasma density profile in the H-mode pedestal, extended to include charge exchange processes in the pedestal stimulated by the ideas of Mahdavi et al. ((Phys Plasmas 10 3984 (2003)). The model is then teste…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)602022
This work was carried out to identify sources of errors, uncertainties and discrepancies in studies of fuel retention in wall components from the JET tokamak using methods based on thermal desorption. The parallel aim was to establish good practices in measurements and to unify procedures in data handling. A comprehensive program designed for deute…
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)642022
Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) originating from confined populations of fast ions in toroidal fusion plasmas is an important non-invasive, passive diagnostic for current and next generation devices. The ability to model the ICE signals accurately is an essential step towards inferring the characteristics of confined energetic alpha-particles or fast …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)522022
Thomson scattered light is polarised in the same orientation as the incident laser beam at low electron temperatures. At high temperatures (>~4keV) part of the spectrum begins to become randomly polarised. First measurement of the depolarised Thomson scattering spectrum during were obtained from JET pulses 92038-92504. This paper builds upon …
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UKAEA-CCFE-PR(22)482022
The evolution of SOL density profiles and fluctuations have been studied at different recycling levels in 3 different tokamaks, ASDEXUpgrade, TCV and JET, all operated in HMode. In all devices we clearly observe an increase of far SOL efolding length at high …
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