L.G. Williams N. Taylor M. Lukacs
The commercial exploitation of nuclear fusion energy for electricity production is now nearer than previously imagined. Several organisations are developing fusion reactors with the aim of demonstrating electricity production in the 2030s. These timescales suggest that conceptual designs are being worked on now and the detailed design, construct…
PreprintS. S. Henderson M. Bernert C. Giroud D. Brida M. Cavedon P. David R. Dux J. R. Harrison A. Huber A. Kallenbach J. Karhunen B. Lomanowski G. Matthews A. Meigs R. A. Pitts F. Reimold M. L. Reinke S. Silburn N. Vianello S. Wiesen M. Wischmeier
While current tokamak experiments are beginning to utilise real-time feedback control systems to manage the plasma exhaust, future tokamaks still require validation of theoretical models used to predict the threshold impurity concentration required to facilitate stationary divertor operation. This work exploits new spectroscopic measurements of …
Preprint PublishedAndrew Lahiff Shaun de Witt Miguel Caballer Giuseppe La Roca Stanislas Pamela David Coster
Access to both High Throughput Computing (HTC) and High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities is vitally important to the fusion community, not only for plasma modelling but also for advanced engineering and design, materials research, rendering, uncertainty quantification and advanced data analytics for engineering operations. The computing re…
Preprint PublishedSuchandrima Das Daniel R. Mason Peter M. Derlet Sergei L. Dudarev Andrew London Hongbing Yu Nicholas Phillips David Yang Kenichiro Mizohata Ruqing Xu Felix Hofmann
Combining spatially resolved X-ray Laue diffraction with atomic-scale simulations, we observe how ion-irradiated tungsten undergoes a series of non-linear structural transformations with increasing irradiation exposure. Nanoscale defect-induced deformations accumulating above 0.02 displacements per atom (dpa) lead to highly fluctuating strains at ~…
Preprint PublishedAlexander J. Leide Matthew J. Lloyd Richard I. Todd David E. J. Armstrong
Raman spectroscopy has been used to identify defective bonding in neon and silicon ion irradiated single crystals of 6H-SiC. Observable differences exist in the CC bonding region corresponding to different defect structures for neon and silicon ion implantations. Evidence of oxidation during high temperature ion implantation is observed as C-O a…
PreprintAlexander J. Leide Edmund Tarleton Richard I. Todd David E. J. Armstrong
Ion implantation is widely used as a surrogate for neutron irradiation in the investigation of radiation damage on the properties of materials. Due to the small depth of damage, micromechanical methods must be used to extract material properties. In this work, nanoindentation has been applied to ion irradiated silicon carbide to extract radiatio…
PreprintAlexander J. Leide Richard. Todd David E. J. Armstrong
Focussed ion beam (FIB) milling can be used to reveal sub-surface fracture and deformation below indents in materials. However, evolution of residual stresses around the indent impression cause changes to the crack morphology during the FIB cross-sectioning procedure. Berkovich nanoindents in single crystal hexagonal (6H) silicon carbide cause r…
PreprintDylan Agius Abdullah Al Mamun Chris A Simpson Christopher Truman Yiqiang Wang Mahmoud Mostafavi David Knowles
Crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) modelling is an effective tool from which detailed information on the meso-scale behaviour of crystalline metallic systems can be extracted and used, not only to enhance the understanding of material behaviour under different loading conditions, but also to improve the structural integrity assessment of e…
Preprint PublishedSamuel Rogers David Bowden Rahul Unnikrishnan Fabio Scenini Michael Preuss David Stewart Daniele Dini David Dye
The galling behaviour of 316L stainless steel was investigated in both the unoxidised and oxidised states, after exposure in simulated PWR water for 850 hours. Galling testing was performed according to ASTM G196 in ambient conditions. 316L was found to gall by the wedge growth and flow mechanism in both conditions. This resulted in folds ahead of …
Preprint PublishedNeill Taylor Sergio Ciattaglia Dave Coombs Xue Zhou Jin Jane Johnston Karine Liger Guido Mazzini Juan Carlos Mora Tonio Pinna Maria Teresa Porfiri Egidijus Urbanovicius
Pre-conceptual design studies for a European Demonstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) have been in progress since 2014. At this stage, while a range of design options are being considered, it is essential that assessments are carried out of the safety and environmental impact of these options. This is not only to ensure that the DEMO plant is op…
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